NPE，同时扩大布局(尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)') [英] NPE while inflating layout (Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)' on a null object reference)
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问题描述
当我尝试在活动中使用ScrollView时，我会一直得到java.lang.NullPointerException.
I keep getting a java.lang.NullPointerException when I try to use ScrollView in an activity.
奇怪的是，我在其他活动中使用了完全相同的Scrollview设置.突然之间我出现了错误.我试过清理项目并重建.
The weird thing is that I've used the exact same Scrollview setup in other activities. And all of a sudden I'm getting errors. I've tried cleaning the project and rebuilding.
我尝试使用旧版本重新启动程序.我今天了解了很多有关Null Pointer Exception的知识，但我一直无法弄清为什么我一直遇到 Rendering Problems .
And I've tried the good old restart the program. I learned a lot about Null Pointer Exceptions today, but I haven't been able to figure out why I keep getting Rendering Problems.
这是在XML上抛出的java.lang.NullPointerException:
This is the java.lang.NullPointerException that is thrown on the XML:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:738)
at android.view.BridgeInflater.createViewFromTag(BridgeInflater.java:149)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate_Original(LayoutInflater.java:835)
at android.view.LayoutInflater_Delegate.rInflate(LayoutInflater_Delegate.java:70)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:811)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate_Original(LayoutInflater.java:838)
at android.view.LayoutInflater_Delegate.rInflate(LayoutInflater_Delegate.java:70)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:811)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate_Original(LayoutInflater.java:838)
at android.view.LayoutInflater_Delegate.rInflate(LayoutInflater_Delegate.java:70)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:811)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:515)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:394)
at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl.RenderSessionImpl.inflate(RenderSessionImpl.java:223)
at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.Bridge.createSession(Bridge.java:426)
at com.android.ide.common.rendering.LayoutLibrary.createSession(LayoutLibrary.java:350)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask$2.compute(RenderTask.java:510)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask$2.compute(RenderTask.java:498)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.runReadAction(ApplicationImpl.java:888)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.createRenderSession(RenderTask.java:498)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.access$600(RenderTask.java:72)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask$3.call(RenderTask.java:610)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask$3.call(RenderTask.java:607)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderService.runRenderAction(RenderService.java:362)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.render(RenderTask.java:607)
at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.render(RenderTask.java:629)
at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.AndroidLayoutPreviewToolWindowManager.doRender(AndroidLayoutPreviewToolWindowManager.java:652)
at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.AndroidLayoutPreviewToolWindowManager.access$1700(AndroidLayoutPreviewToolWindowManager.java:80)
at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.AndroidLayoutPreviewToolWindowManager$7$1.run(AndroidLayoutPreviewToolWindowManager.java:594)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$2.run(CoreProgressManager.java:152)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun(CoreProgressManager.java:452)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:402)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress(ProgressManagerImpl.java:54)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess(CoreProgressManager.java:137)
at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.AndroidLayoutPreviewToolWindowManager$7.run(AndroidLayoutPreviewToolWindowManager.java:589)
at com.intellij.util.ui.update.MergingUpdateQueue.execute(MergingUpdateQueue.java:320)
at com.intellij.util.ui.update.MergingUpdateQueue.execute(MergingUpdateQueue.java:310)
at com.intellij.util.ui.update.MergingUpdateQueue$2.run(MergingUpdateQueue.java:254)
at com.intellij.util.ui.update.MergingUpdateQueue.flush(MergingUpdateQueue.java:269)
at com.intellij.util.ui.update.MergingUpdateQueue.flush(MergingUpdateQueue.java:227)
at com.intellij.util.ui.update.MergingUpdateQueue.run(MergingUpdateQueue.java:217)
at com.intellij.util.concurrency.QueueProcessor.runSafely(QueueProcessor.java:238)
at com.intellij.util.Alarm$Request$1.run(Alarm.java:351)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
因此，这些都不是我编写的代码.因此，我进入了堆栈跟踪并发现了这一点:
So, none of this is code that I wrote. So I dove into the stack trace and found this:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)' on a null object reference
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:715)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:378)
at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:2145)
at com.mitchellpalermo.tutroubleshooting.ContactPage.onCreate(ContactPage.java:11)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
指向 Contact.java 文件上的 第11行 .看起来像这样(我将指标放在第11行附近):
Which points to line 11 on the Contact.java file. Which looks like this (I've put indicators around line 11) :
package com.mitchellpalermo.tutroubleshooting;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class Contact extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_contact); // line 11
}
}
我看不到 第11行 有问题.
I don't see a problem with line 11.
现在，我无法弄清楚我的代码出了什么问题.在渲染问题和NullPointerExceptions之间，我无法弄清楚我的代码实际出了什么问题.
Now, I can't figure out what is wrong with my code. Between Rendering Problems and NullPointerExceptions, I can't figure out what is actually wrong with my code.
这是 XML 的示例，该活动中ScrollView不会引发任何错误:
This is an example of XML in an activity in which the ScrollView doesn't throw any errors:
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.mitchellpalermo.tutroubleshooting.ComputerOrProjector">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
style="@style/HeaderStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="@string/solutions"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<!-- A CardView that contains a TextView -->
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="15dp"
card_view:cardBackgroundColor="#FFFFFF"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
card_view:cardElevation="5dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
style="@style/Solution"
android:text="@string/pc_v_fifth" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<TextView
style="@style/Solution"
android:text="@string/pc_v_first" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<TextView
style="@style/Solution"
android:text="@string/pc_v_second" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<TextView
style="@style/Solution"
android:text="@string/pc_v_third" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<TextView
style="@style/Solution"
android:text="@string/pc_v_fourth" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
style="@style/NextButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:onClick="sendEmail"
android:text="@string/fixed"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
style="@style/NextButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:onClick="notFixedButton"
android:text="@string/not_fixed"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
这是我收到错误的活动:
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="false">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
style="@style/HeaderStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="@string/still_not_fixed" />
<!-- A CardView that contains a TextView -->
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="15dp"
card_view:cardBackgroundColor="#FFFFFF"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
card_view:cardElevation="5dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hector" />
<view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/robert" />
<view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/mitch" />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
有什么建议吗?并提前非常感谢您！
Any suggestions? And thank you so much in advance!
推荐答案
将<view更改为<View，因为view与 empty 视图无关.用于通过class attr定义的自定义视图，如下所示:
Change <view to <View, because view is not about empty view. It's for custom view defined through class attr, like below:
<view
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
class="com.your.package.YourCustomView" />
你得到了
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)' on a null object reference
因为LayoutInflater试图解析class attr:
because of LayoutInflater tries to parse class attr:
LayoutInflater源代码
LayoutInflater source code
//...
View createViewFromTag(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
boolean ignoreThemeAttr) {
if (name.equals("view")) { // line 724
name = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "class"); // line 725
}
// Apply a theme wrapper, if allowed and one is specified.
if (!ignoreThemeAttr) {
final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, ATTRS_THEME);
final int themeResId = ta.getResourceId(0, 0);
if (themeResId != 0) {
context = new ContextThemeWrapper(context, themeResId);
}
ta.recycle();
}
if (name.equals(TAG_1995)) { // line 738
// Let's party like it's 1995!
return new BlinkLayout(context, attrs);
}
//...
- 在第724行，它检查您的标签是否为
view并获取true - 在725行上，它尝试通过
classattr获取类并获取null - 在第738行，它尝试检查
blink标记并导致崩溃 - On line 724 it check that your tag is
viewand getstrue - On line 725 it tries to get class through
classattr and getsnull - On line 738 it tries to check for
blinktag and gets crash
还有一个奇怪的事情，Android开发人员添加了复活节彩蛋，您可以尝试一下:
<view
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
class="blink">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Some text" />
</view>
这篇关于NPE，同时扩大布局(尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法'boolean java.lang.String.equals(java.lang.Object)')的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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