克隆系统调用OS X不链接-未定义符号 [英] clone system call OS X not linking - undefined symbols

问题描述

我想在OS X上使用clone系统调用.这是Unix系统调用，因此应该没有问题，对吧?我已经成功尝试使用fork，vfork和其他类似功能.这是我正在尝试的程序:

#include <sched.h>  //Clone resides here
#include <stdlib.h> //standard library
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int helloWorld();

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int (*functionPointer)() = &helloWorld; //The first argument of clone accepts a pointer to a function which must return int
    void **childStack = (void**)malloc(1024); //We will give our child 1kB of stack space

    clone(functionPointer, childStack, 0, NULL); //First arugment is the function to be called, second one is our stack, CLONE_VM means to share memory, last NULL PID description

    return 0;
}

int helloWorld()
{
    printf("Hello (clone) world!\r\n");

    return 0;
}

使用gcc -o test my_file.c进行编译可得出:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_clone", referenced from:
      _main in ccG3qOjx.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

请随意忽略这些评论，因为我只是在学习.还有一件事..如果我尝试在参数中传递CLONE_VM，它甚至不会编译，给我错误:

my_file.c: In function ‘main’:
my_file.c:12: error: ‘CLONE_VM’ undeclared (first use in this function)
my_file.c:12: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
my_file.c:12: error: for each function it appears in.)

我错过了#include吗?如果是这样，哪个?

我在做什么错以及如何解决?

解决方案

clone是特定于Linux的，因此对于OS X，您受困于fork，或者如果可以管理的话，则使用线程. >

I would like to use the clone system call on OS X. It's a Unix system call so it shouldn't be a problem, right? I have successfully tried using fork, vfork and other similar functions. Here is the program I'm trying:

#include <sched.h>  //Clone resides here
#include <stdlib.h> //standard library
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int helloWorld();

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int (*functionPointer)() = &helloWorld; //The first argument of clone accepts a pointer to a function which must return int
    void **childStack = (void**)malloc(1024); //We will give our child 1kB of stack space

    clone(functionPointer, childStack, 0, NULL); //First arugment is the function to be called, second one is our stack, CLONE_VM means to share memory, last NULL PID description

    return 0;
}

int helloWorld()
{
    printf("Hello (clone) world!\r\n");

    return 0;
}

Compiling with gcc -o test my_file.c gives:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_clone", referenced from:
      _main in ccG3qOjx.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

Feel free to ignore the comments, since I'm just learning. And one more thing.. if I try to pass CLONE_VM in the arguments it doesn't even compile giving me the error:

my_file.c: In function ‘main’:
my_file.c:12: error: ‘CLONE_VM’ undeclared (first use in this function)
my_file.c:12: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
my_file.c:12: error: for each function it appears in.)

Am I missing an #include? If so, which one?

What am I doing wrong and how to fix it?

解决方案

clone is specific to Linux, so for OS X you're stuck with fork, or use threads if you can manage with that.

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