如何从gensim打印LDA主题模型? Python [英] How to print the LDA topics models from gensim? Python

问题描述

使用gensim，我能够从LSA中的一组文档中提取主题，但是如何访问从LDA模型生成的主题?

Using gensim I was able to extract topics from a set of documents in LSA but how do I access the topics generated from the LDA models?

打印lda.print_topics(10)时，代码给出以下错误，因为print_topics()返回NoneType:

When printing the lda.print_topics(10) the code gave the following error because print_topics() return a NoneType:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/alvas/workspace/XLINGTOP/xlingtop.py", line 93, in <module>
    for top in lda.print_topics(2):
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable

代码:

from gensim import corpora, models, similarities
from gensim.models import hdpmodel, ldamodel
from itertools import izip

documents = ["Human machine interface for lab abc computer applications",
              "A survey of user opinion of computer system response time",
              "The EPS user interface management system",
              "System and human system engineering testing of EPS",
              "Relation of user perceived response time to error measurement",
              "The generation of random binary unordered trees",
              "The intersection graph of paths in trees",
              "Graph minors IV Widths of trees and well quasi ordering",
              "Graph minors A survey"]

# remove common words and tokenize
stoplist = set('for a of the and to in'.split())
texts = [[word for word in document.lower().split() if word not in stoplist]
         for document in documents]

# remove words that appear only once
all_tokens = sum(texts, [])
tokens_once = set(word for word in set(all_tokens) if all_tokens.count(word) == 1)
texts = [[word for word in text if word not in tokens_once]
         for text in texts]

dictionary = corpora.Dictionary(texts)
corpus = [dictionary.doc2bow(text) for text in texts]

# I can print out the topics for LSA
lsi = models.LsiModel(corpus_tfidf, id2word=dictionary, num_topics=2)
corpus_lsi = lsi[corpus]

for l,t in izip(corpus_lsi,corpus):
  print l,"#",t
print
for top in lsi.print_topics(2):
  print top

# I can print out the documents and which is the most probable topics for each doc.
lda = ldamodel.LdaModel(corpus, id2word=dictionary, num_topics=50)
corpus_lda = lda[corpus]

for l,t in izip(corpus_lda,corpus):
  print l,"#",t
print

# But I am unable to print out the topics, how should i do it?
for top in lda.print_topics(10):
  print top

推荐答案

经过一番混乱之后，ldamodel的print_topics(numoftopics)似乎有一些错误.所以我的解决方法是使用print_topic(topicid):

After some messing around, it seems like print_topics(numoftopics) for the ldamodel has some bug. So my workaround is to use print_topic(topicid):

>>> print lda.print_topics()
None
>>> for i in range(0, lda.num_topics-1):
>>>  print lda.print_topic(i)
0.083*response + 0.083*interface + 0.083*time + 0.083*human + 0.083*user + 0.083*survey + 0.083*computer + 0.083*eps + 0.083*trees + 0.083*system
...

这篇关于如何从gensim打印LDA主题模型? Python的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！