MATLAB中单元格数组的左连接 [英] Left join for cell arrays in MATLAB

问题描述

我在MATLAB中有2个单元格数组，例如:

I've 2 cell arrays in MATLAB, for example:

A= {jim,4,paul,5 ,sean ,5,rose, 1}

第二个:

B= {jim, paul, george, bill, sean ,rose}

我想进行SQL左连接，所以我将拥有B中的所有值以及A中的它们的匹配项.如果它们未出现在A中，那么它将为'0'.表示:

I want to make an SQL left join so I'll have all the values from B and their match from A. If they don't appear in A so it will be '0'. means:

C= {jim, 4, paul, 5, george, 0, bill, 0, sean, 5, rose, 1}

找不到任何相关的功能来寻求帮助. 谢谢.

didn't find any relevant function for help. thanks.

推荐答案

方法1

%// Inputs
A= {'paul',5 ,'sean' ,5,'rose', 1,'jim',4}
B= {'jim', 'paul', 'george', 'bill', 'sean' ,'rose'}

%// Reshape A to extract the names and the numerals separately later on
Ar = reshape(A,2,[]);

%// Account for unsorted A with respect to B
[sAr,idx] = sort(Ar(1,:))
Ar = [sAr ; Ar(2,idx)]

%// Detect the presence of A's in B's  and find the corresponding indices 
[detect,pos] = ismember(B,Ar(1,:))

%// Setup the numerals for the output as row2
row2 = num2cell(zeros(1,numel(B)));
row2(detect) = Ar(2,pos(detect)); %//extracting names and numerals here

%// Append numerals as a new row into B and reshape as 1D cell array
out = reshape([B;row2],1,[])

代码运行-

A = 
    'paul'    [5]    'sean'    [5]    'rose'    [1]    'jim'    [4]
B = 
    'jim'    'paul'    'george'    'bill'    'sean'    'rose'
out = 
    'jim'    [4]    'paul'    [5]    'george'    [0]    'bill'    [0]    'sean'    [5]    'rose'    [1]

方法2

如果要使用单元格数组中的数字作为字符串，则可以使用此修改后的版本-

Approach #2

If you want to work with the numerals in the cell arrays as strings, you can use this modified version -

%// Inputs [Please edit these to your actual inputs]
A= {'paul',5 ,'sean' ,5,'rose', 1,'jim',4};
B= {'jim', 'paul', 'george', 'bill', 'sean' ,'rose'}

%// Convert the numerals into string format for A
A = cellfun(@(x) num2str(x),A,'Uni',0)

%// Reshape A to extract the names and the numerals separately later on
Ar = reshape(A,2,[]);

%// Account for unsorted A with respect to B
[sAr,idx] = sort(Ar(1,:));
Ar = [sAr ; Ar(2,idx)];

%// Detect the presence of A's in B's  and find the corresponding indices 
[detect,pos] = ismember(B,Ar(1,:));

%// Setup the numerals for the output as row2
row2 = num2cell(zeros(1,numel(B)));
row2 = cellfun(@(x) num2str(x),row2,'Uni',0); %// Convert to string formats
row2(detect) = Ar(2,pos(detect)); %//extracting names and numerals here

%// Append numerals as a new row into B and reshape as 1D cell array
out = reshape([B;row2],1,[])

代码运行-

B = 
    'jim'    'paul'    'george'    'bill'    'sean'    'rose'
A = 
    'paul'    '5'    'sean'    '5'    'rose'    '1'    'jim'    '4'
out = 
    'jim'    '4'    'paul'    '5'    'george'    '0'    'bill'    '0'    'sean'    '5'    'rose'    '1'

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