如何通过从文件中读取坐标自动绘制线? [英] How to draw line automatically by reading coordinates from file?

问题描述

我试图在一端用箭头画线.另外，我需要针对同一图中的多个箭头自动执行此操作.

I am trying to draw line with arrow at one end. Also I need to do it automatically for multiple arrows in the same plot.

d3.csv("/data/coordinates.csv").then(function(data) {
    d.x1= +d.x1;
    d.y1= +d.y1;
    d.x2= +d.x2;
    d.y2= +d.y2;
});

所以输入就像

 x1,y1,x2,y2
 1,2,3,2 
 3,3,5,4 
 5,3,6,3 
 7,5,7,5 
 8,6,8,6 
 9,7,2,8

var xoneValue = function(d) { return d.x1;}, 
xoneMap = function(d) { return xoneValue(d);};

var yoneValue = function(d) { return d.y1;}, 
yoneMap = function(d) { return yoneValue(d);};

var xtwoValue = function(d) { return d.x2;}, 
xtwoMap = function(d) { return xtwoValue(d);};

var ytwoValue = function(d) { return d.y2;}, 
ytwoMap = function(d) { return ytwoValue(d);};

我找到了以下代码，但是由于数据在文件中，我如何遍历该代码?

i found the following code but how can i loop through this code as the data is in file?

 holder.append("line")          // attach a line
.style("stroke", "black")  // colour the line
.attr("x1", xoneMap )     // x position of the first end of the line
.attr("y1", xtwoMap )      // y position of the first end of the line
.attr("x2", xtwoMap )     // x position of the second end of the line
.attr("y2", ytwoMap );    // y position of the second end of the line

推荐答案

您需要的只是一个输入选择.例如:

All you need is an enter selection. For instance:

const enterSelection = svg.selectAll(null)
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append("line")
    //etc...

顺便说一下，所有这些行...

By the way, all those lines...

var xoneValue = function(d) { return d.x1;}, 
xoneMap = function(d) { return xoneValue(d);};

...什么也没做，只是在按原样调整值.另外，您尝试创建行函数...

... are not doing anything, they are simply retuning the value as it is. Also, your attempt of creating a row function...

d.x1= +d.x1;
d.y1= +d.y1;
d.x2= +d.x2;
d.y2= +d.y2;

...不正确.在d3.csv内部完成.

... is not correct. Do it inside d3.csv.

这是一个包含您的数据的演示(由于所有坐标都非常小且没有比例，因此我将viewBox与SVG配合使用):

Here is a demo with your data (since all coordinates ave very small and you have no scale, I'm engaging the SVG with a viewBox):

const csv = `x1,y1,x2,y2
 1,2,3,2 
 3,3,5,4 
 5,3,6,3 
 7,5,7,5 
 8,6,8,6 
 9,7,2,8`;

const data = d3.csvParse(csv, function(d) {
  d.x1 = +d.x1;
  d.y1 = +d.y1;
  d.x2 = +d.x2;
  d.y2 = +d.y2;
  return d;
});

const svg = d3.select("svg");

const enterSelection = svg.selectAll(null)
  .data(data)
  .enter()
  .append("line")
  .attr("x1", d => d.x1)
  .attr("y1", d => d.y1)
  .attr("x2", d => d.x2)
  .attr("y2", d => d.y2)
  .style("stroke-width", "1px")
  .style("stroke", "black")

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/5.7.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg viewBox="0 0 20 20"></svg>

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