无法推送通知从parse.com发送到Android手机 [英] Unable to send push notification to android phone from parse.com

查看：174 发布时间：2016/3/17 22:38:25 android parse.com push-notification

本文介绍了无法推送通知从parse.com发送到Android手机的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我是新android开发和parse.com。我试图从Web控制台（parse.com）到Android模拟器发送推送通知。虽然我得到的Web控制台上成功了，但我没有收到设备上的任何通知。此外，我得到这个错误：

 `02-04 17：54：52.100 2501年至2520年/ com.parse.starter E / com.parse.ManifestInfo：不能使用GCM推送，因为应用清单中缺少一些需要声明。请确保这些权限被声明为根＆LT的儿童;清单＆GT;元件：
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.INTERNET对/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.VIBRATE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.WAKE_LOCK/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE/＆GT;
＆LT;允许机器人：名字=com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE安卓的ProtectionLevel =签名/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE/＆GT;
    此外，请确保这些服务和广播接收器被声明为的＆lt儿童;用途＆gt;元件：
＆LT;服务机器人：名字=com.parse.PushService/＆GT;
＆lt;接收机器人：名字=com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver机器人：权限=com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND＆GT;
＆所述;意图滤光器＆gt;
＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE/＆GT;
＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION/＆GT;
＆LT;类机器人：名字=com.parse.starter/＆GT;
＆所述; /意图滤光器＆gt;
＆LT; /接收器＆GT;

下面是我的清单文件：

 ＆LT;？XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8＆GT？;
＆LT;清单的xmlns：机器人=http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
包=com.parse.starter
安卓版code =1
机器人：=的versionName1.0＆GT;＆LT;用途-SDK
    安卓的minSdkVersion =9
    机器人：targetSdkVersion =21/＆GT;＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.INTERNET对/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.WAKE_LOCK/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.VIBRATE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE/＆GT;＆LT;！ - 
  重要提示：在下面的线条变com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE
  以匹配您的应用程序的包名+.permission.C2D_MESSAGE。
 - ＆GT;
＆LT;许可
    机器人：名字=com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE
    安卓的ProtectionLevel =签名/＆GT;＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权
    机器人：名字=android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    机器人：maxSdkVersion =18/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权
    机器人：名字=android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    机器人：maxSdkVersion =18/＆GT;＆LT;！ - 
 要检索的OAuth 2.0令牌或无效令牌断开连接的用户。这种脱节
 选项是必须遵守Google+登录的开发者政策
 - ＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS/＆GT; ＆LT;！ - 自动完成登录表单中的电子邮件文本字段与用户的电子邮件 - ＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.READ_PROFILE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.READ_CONTACTS/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG/＆GT;＆lt;应用
    机器人：名字=。ParseApplication
    机器人：allowBackup =真
    机器人：图标=@绘制/ ic_launcher
    机器人：标签=@字符串/ APP_NAME＆GT;    ＆LT;服务机器人：名字=com.parse.PushService/＆GT;    ＆lt;接收机器人：名字=com.parse.ParseBroadcastReceiver＆GT;
        ＆所述;意图滤光器＆gt;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED/＆GT;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=android.intent.action.USER_ preSENT/＆GT;
        ＆所述; /意图滤光器＆gt;
    ＆LT; /接收器＆GT;
    ＆lt;接收
        机器人：名字=com.parse.ParsePushBroadcastReceiver
        机器人：出口=假＆GT;
        ＆所述;意图滤光器＆gt;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE/＆GT;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.parse.push.intent.DELETE/＆GT;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.parse.push.intent.OPEN/＆GT;
        ＆所述; /意图滤光器＆gt;
    ＆LT; /接收器＆GT;
    ＆lt;接收
        机器人：名字=com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver
        机器人：权限=com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND＆GT;
        ＆所述;意图滤光器＆gt;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE/＆GT;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION/＆GT;            ＆LT;  - 重要：改变com.parse.starter来匹配你的应用程序的包名称。 - ＆GT;
            ＆LT;类机器人：名字=com.pase.starter/＆GT;
        ＆所述; /意图滤光器＆gt;
    ＆LT; /接收器＆GT;
   ＆LT; /用途＆gt; ＆LT; /清单＆GT;

在我的应用程序类，我已经定义的：

  ParsePush.subscribeInBackground（，新SaveCallback（）{
    @覆盖
    公共无效完成（ParseException的E）{
        如果（E == NULL）{
            Log.d（com.parse.push，成功订阅广播频道。）;
        }其他{
            Log.e（com.parse.push，未能认购推，E）;
        }
    }
}）;

解决方案

请尝试以下操作：

 ＆LT;？XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8＆GT？;
＆LT;清单的xmlns：机器人=http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
包=com.parse.starter
安卓版code =1
机器人：=的versionName1.0＆GT;＆LT;用途-SDK
    安卓的minSdkVersion =9
    机器人：targetSdkVersion =21/＆GT;＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.INTERNET对/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.WAKE_LOCK/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.VIBRATE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE/＆GT;＆LT;！ - 
 要检索的OAuth 2.0令牌或无效令牌断开连接的用户。这种脱节
 选项是必须遵守Google+登录的开发者政策
 - ＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS/＆GT; ＆LT;！ - 自动完成登录表单中的电子邮件文本字段与用户的电子邮件 - ＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.READ_PROFILE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.READ_CONTACTS/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG/＆GT;＆lt;应用
    机器人：名字=。ParseApplication
    机器人：allowBackup =真
    机器人：图标=@绘制/ ic_launcher
    机器人：标签=@字符串/ APP_NAME＆GT;    ＆LT;服务机器人：名字=com.parse.PushService/＆GT;    ＆lt;接收机器人：名字=com.parse.ParseBroadcastReceiver＆GT;
        ＆所述;意图滤光器＆gt;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED/＆GT;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=android.intent.action.USER_ preSENT/＆GT;
        ＆所述; /意图滤光器＆gt;
    ＆LT; /接收器＆GT;
    ＆lt;接收
        机器人：名字=com.parse.ParsePushBroadcastReceiver
        机器人：出口=假＆GT;
        ＆所述;意图滤光器＆gt;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE/＆GT;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.parse.push.intent.DELETE/＆GT;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.parse.push.intent.OPEN/＆GT;
        ＆所述; /意图滤光器＆gt;
    ＆LT; /接收器＆GT;
    ＆lt;接收
        机器人：名字=com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver
        机器人：权限=com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND＆GT;
        ＆所述;意图滤光器＆gt;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE/＆GT;
            ＆lt;作用机器人：名字=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION/＆GT;            ＆LT;  - 重要：改变com.parse.starter来匹配你的应用程序的包名称。 - ＆GT;
            ＆LT;类机器人：名字=com.pase.starter/＆GT;
        ＆所述; /意图滤光器＆gt;
    ＆LT; /接收器＆GT;    ＆LT;！ - 
  重要提示：在下面的线条变com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE
  以匹配您的应用程序的包名+.permission.C2D_MESSAGE。
 - ＆GT;
＆LT;许可
    机器人：名字=com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE
    安卓的ProtectionLevel =签名/＆GT;＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权
    机器人：名字=android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    机器人：maxSdkVersion =18/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE/＆GT;
＆LT;使用许可权
    机器人：名字=android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    机器人：maxSdkVersion =18/＆GT;   ＆LT; /用途＆gt; ＆LT; /清单＆GT;

我不是Android Studio中，现在，所以我不能测试它，但我认为它应该工作！

I am new to android development and parse.com. I am trying to send a push notification from the web console (parse.com) to android emulator. Though I get a success on the web console but I do not receive any notification on the device. Moreover, I get this error :

`02-04 17:54:52.100    2501-2520/com.parse.starter E/com.parse.ManifestInfo﹕Cannot use GCM for push because the app manifest is missing some required declarations. Please make sure that these permissions are declared as children of the root     <manifest> element:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<permission android:name="com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"     android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    Also, please make sure that these services and broadcast receivers are     declared as children of the <application> element:
<service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />
<receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"     android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="com.parse.starter" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

Here's my Manifest file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.parse.starter"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="9"
    android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />

<!--
  IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" in the lines below
  to match your app's package name + ".permission.C2D_MESSAGE".
-->
<permission
    android:name="com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />

<uses-permission android:name="com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
    android:maxSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
    android:maxSdkVersion="18" />

<!--
 To retrieve OAuth 2.0 tokens or invalidate tokens to disconnect a user. This disconnect
 option is required to comply with the Google+ Sign-In developer policies
-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" /> <!-- To auto-complete the email text field in the login form with the user's emails -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />

<application
    android:name=".ParseApplication"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />

    <receiver android:name="com.parse.ParseBroadcastReceiver" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver
        android:name="com.parse.ParsePushBroadcastReceiver"
        android:exported="false" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.DELETE" />
            <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.OPEN" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver
        android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
        android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />

            <!-- IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.starter" to match your app's package name. -->
            <category android:name="com.pase.starter" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
   </application>

 </manifest>

And in my application class, I have defined this:

ParsePush.subscribeInBackground("", new SaveCallback() {
    @Override
    public void done(ParseException e) {
        if (e == null) {
            Log.d("com.parse.push", "successfully subscribed to the broadcast channel.");
        } else {
            Log.e("com.parse.push", "failed to subscribe for push", e);
        }
    }
});

解决方案

Try the following:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.parse.starter"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="9"
    android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />

<!--
 To retrieve OAuth 2.0 tokens or invalidate tokens to disconnect a user. This disconnect
 option is required to comply with the Google+ Sign-In developer policies
-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" /> <!-- To auto-complete the email text field in the login form with the user's emails -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />

<application
    android:name=".ParseApplication"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />

    <receiver android:name="com.parse.ParseBroadcastReceiver" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver
        android:name="com.parse.ParsePushBroadcastReceiver"
        android:exported="false" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.DELETE" />
            <action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.OPEN" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver
        android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
        android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />

            <!-- IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.starter" to match your app's package name. -->
            <category android:name="com.pase.starter" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <!--
  IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" in the lines below
  to match your app's package name + ".permission.C2D_MESSAGE".
-->
<permission
    android:name="com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />

<uses-permission android:name="com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
    android:maxSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
    android:maxSdkVersion="18" />

   </application>

 </manifest>

I'm not in Android Studio right now so I can't test it, but I think it should work !

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