使用Linq和C#在列表中创建所有可能的项目组合 [英] Create all possible combinations of items in a list using Linq and C#

问题描述

我有一个类别表:

 Catid | Desciption
 1 | Color
 2 | Size
 3 | Material

还有一个类别项目表

 Catid | Name
 1 | Red
 1 | Blue
 1 | Green
 2 | Small
 2 | Med
 2 l Large
 3 | Cotton
 3 | Silk

我需要遍历所有项目并将其显示在这样的标签中:

I need to loop through all the items and display them in a labels like this:

 Red Small Cotton
 Red Small Silk
 Red Med Cotton
 Red Med Silk
 Red Large Cotton
 Red Large Silk
 Blue Small Cotton
 Blue Small Silk
 Blue Med Cotton
 Blue Med Silk
 Blue Large Cotton
 Blue Large Silk
 Green Small Cotton
 Green Small Silk
 Green Med Cotton
 Green Med Silk
 Green Large Cotton
 Green Large Silk

请注意:可能有更多或更少的类别.这不是预先确定的.

有什么建议吗? 谢谢

推荐答案

var result = list.GroupBy(t => t.Id).CartesianProduct();

使用 Eric Lippert的博客中的笛卡尔产品扩展方法:

using the CartesianProduct Extension Method from Eric Lippert's Blog:

static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(
  this IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> sequences) 
{ 
  IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> emptyProduct = new[] { Enumerable.Empty<T>() }; 
  return sequences.Aggregate( 
    emptyProduct, 
    (accumulator, sequence) => 
      from accseq in accumulator 
      from item in sequence 
      select accseq.Concat(new[] {item})); 
}

---

示例:

var list = new[]
{
    new { Id = 1, Description = "Red"    },
    new { Id = 1, Description = "Blue"   },
    new { Id = 1, Description = "Green"  },
    new { Id = 2, Description = "Small"  },
    new { Id = 2, Description = "Med"    },
    new { Id = 2, Description = "Large"  },
    new { Id = 3, Description = "Cotton" },
    new { Id = 3, Description = "Silk"   },
};

var result = list.GroupBy(t => t.Id).CartesianProduct();

foreach (var item in result)
{
    Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", item.Select(x => x.Description)));
}

输出:

Red Small Cotton
Red Small Silk
Red Med Cotton
Red Med Silk
Red Large Cotton
Red Large Silk
Blue Small Cotton
Blue Small Silk
Blue Med Cotton
Blue Med Silk
Blue Large Cotton
Blue Large Silk
Green Small Cotton
Green Small Silk
Green Med Cotton
Green Med Silk
Green Large Cotton
Green Large Silk

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