如何在LINQ中的多个where条件之间执行“或"运算 [英] How to perform 'OR' operation between several where conditions in LINQ
问题描述
我正在使用IQueryable构建查询.
I am using an IQueryable to build my query.
IQueryable<PropertyPosts> posts = context.PropertyPosts;
之后,根据几种条件,我将 Where 子句添加到查询中,
After that based on several conditions I am appending Where clause into my query,
if (item.ApartmentCondo == 1)
{
posts= posts.Where(x => x.name == item.name &&
x.PropertyType == PropertyType.ApartmentCondo );
}
if (item.House == 1)
{
posts= posts.Where(x => x.name == item.name &&
x.PropertyType == PropertyType.House );
}
注意:还有其他一些条件.
Note: There are several other where conditions also.
之后,当我执行以下查询时,
After that when I perform the following query,
List<PropertyPosts> posts2 = posts.ToList();
上述所有条件条件将被与".
All the above where conditions will be 'AND'ed.
但是相反,我需要对条件"条件进行或"操作.
But instead I need the Where conditions to be 'OR'ed.
这意味着我需要一种方法来附加几个Where条件,但是所有这些条件应该在它们之间执行"OR"条件.
Which means I need a way to append several Where conditions, but all these conditions should be performing 'OR' condition between them.
我该如何实现?有没有一种替代方法,而不是使用"在哪里"?
How can I achieve this? Is there an alternative way rather than using 'Where'?
推荐答案
您可以使用以下类:
/// <summary>
/// Enables the efficient, dynamic composition of query predicates.
/// </summary>
public static class PredicateBuilder
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a predicate that evaluates to true.
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return param => true; }
/// <summary>
/// Creates a predicate that evaluates to false.
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return param => false; }
/// <summary>
/// Creates a predicate expression from the specified lambda expression.
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Create<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) { return predicate; }
/// <summary>
/// Combines the first predicate with the second using the logical "and".
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AND<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
{
return first.Compose(second, Expression.AndAlso);
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines the first predicate with the second using the logical "or".
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OR<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
{
return first.Compose(second, Expression.OrElse);
}
/// <summary>
/// Negates the predicate.
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Not<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
var negated = Expression.Not(expression.Body);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(negated, expression.Parameters);
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines the first expression with the second using the specified merge function.
/// </summary>
static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge)
{
// zip parameters (map from parameters of second to parameters of first)
var map = first.Parameters
.Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] })
.ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f);
// replace parameters in the second lambda expression with the parameters in the first
var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body);
// create a merged lambda expression with parameters from the first expression
return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters);
}
class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor
{
readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map;
ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map)
{
this.map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression>();
}
public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map, Expression exp)
{
return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp);
}
protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression p)
{
ParameterExpression replacement;
if (map.TryGetValue(p, out replacement))
{
p = replacement;
}
return base.VisitParameter(p);
}
}
}
您可以将其用于您的情况:
You can use it for your case:
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<PropertyPosts>();
//predicate = predicate.OR(x=>x.SomeProperties == someValues);
//predicate = predicate.AND(x=>x.SomeOtherProperties == someOtherValues);
if (item.ApartmentCondo == 1)
{
predicate = predicate.OR(x => x.name == item.name &&
x.PropertyType == PropertyType.ApartmentCondo );
}
if (item.House == 1)
{
predicate = predicate.OR(x => x.name == item.name &&
x.PropertyType == PropertyType.House );
}
List<PropertyPosts> posts2 = posts.Where(predicate).ToList();
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