按列分组以计算LINQ WPF中另一列的重复值 [英] Group by column to count duplicated values from another column in LINQ WPF

问题描述

我将下表作为输入.

+--------+---------+-------+
|  Name  | Course  | Score |
+--------+---------+-------+
| John   | Math    |     5 |
| Hannah | Math    |     4 |
| Lilly  | Math    |     5 |
| John   | Science |     5 |
| Hannah | Science |     5 |
| Lilly  | Science |     5 |
| John   | Social  |     5 |
| Hannah | Social  |     4 |
| Lilly  | Social  |     3 |
+--------+---------+-------+

作为输出，我想要一个表来显示名称，总分，平均分和星级.星星将是学生得分5/5的次数.例如，John应该有3星，而Hannah应该有1星，Lilly应该有2星.基本上，我希望将下表作为输出:

and as an output, I want to have a table that will show the name, total score, average of the score and star. The star will be the number of times the student scored 5/5. So for example, John should have 3 stars, whereas Hannah should have 1 and Lilly should have 2. Basically, I want to have the below table as my output:

+--------+-------+---------+------+
|  Name  | Score | Average | Star |
+--------+-------+---------+------+
| John   |    15 |       5 |    3 |
| Hannah |    13 |     4.3 |    1 |
| Lilly  |    13 |     4.3 |    2 |
+--------+-------+---------+------+

我能够得到分数和平均值，但是我只是想不出如何做星星.从程序上，我认为我需要按名称分组，然后计算重复的数字，我认为应该在linq中完成，但是我不确定如何做到这一点:

I was able to get the score and average, but i just cant figure out how to do the stars part. Programatically, I think i need to group by names and then count duplicated numbers, and I think it should be done in linq but i am not sure how to do that yet:

这是我的代码:

public string Name { get; private set; }
public int Score { get; set; }
public decimal Average { get; set; }
public decimal Count { get; set; }

public Person(string name, int score, decimal avg, int count)
{
    Name = name;
    Score = score;
    Average = avg;
    Count = count;
}
public ObservableCollection<Person> Persons { get; set; }
filepath = scoresFile; 

public MainWindow()
{

    InitializeComponent();
    LoadTable();
}

private void datagrid_Sorting(object sender, DataGridSortingEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Column.Header.Equals("Name") || e.Column.Header.Equals("Score"))
    {
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

public void LoadTable()
{
    var lines = File.ReadAllLines(filepath);
    Persons = new ObservableCollection<Person>();
    var data = lines.Select(line =>
    {

        var column = line.Split(',');
        int c = column[1].Count(); 
              var name = column[1];
        int score = int.Parse(column[3]);
        decimal avg = decimal.Parse(column[3]);
        int count = 0; 
        return new { name, score, avg, count};

    }
    );
    var groupedData = data.GroupBy(p => p.name)
            .Select((g, i) => new { 
                    num= 0, name = g.Key, 
                    score = g.Sum(p => p.score), 
                    avg = decimal.Round(g.Average(p => p.avg), 1), 
                    count = g.Count() })
            .OrderByDescending(x => x.avg);

    var persons = groupedData.Select((p, i) => new Person(i + 1, p.name, p.score, p.avg, p.count));


    foreach (var person in persons)
    {
        Persons.Add(person);
    }

    datagrid.ItemsSource = Persons;  
}

我一直在尝试对linq行进行一些修改，但我认为这不是一个好主意:

I have been trying to make some modifications to the linq line but i dont think it would be a good idea:

        var groupedData = data.GroupBy(p => p.name, s=> s.score )
              .Where(p => p.Count() > 5).Select((g, i) => new { 
                    num= 0, 
                    name = g.Key, 
                    rank = i + 1, 
                    score = g.Sum(p => p.score), 
                    avg = decimal.Round(g.Average(p => p.avg), 1), 
                    count = g.Count() })
              .OrderByDescending(x => x.avg);

然后我想到添加下面的行并调用num，但这还是行不通的.

then i thought of adding the below line and calling num, but that didnt work either.

       var num = data.GroupBy(p => p.name, p =p.score).Any(g => g.Count() > 1);

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

您可以在进行计数之前使用where子句. 尝试以下查询

You can use where clause before taking count. Try below query

        var Output = StudentCourseDetails.GroupBy(a => a.Name).Select(ag => new
        {
            Name = ag.Key,
            Score = ag.Sum( i => i.Score),
            Average = ag.Average(i => i.Score),
            Star = ag.Where(i=> i.Score == 5).Count()
        });

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