如何从几个表中选择值 [英] How to select Values from several tables

问题描述

我的三个表结构是:

USE [DB_OrderV2]
GO

/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[tblPageInfo]    Script Date: 07/24/2010 23:16:18 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblPageInfo](
    [Code] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [PageID] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [PageName] [nvarchar](80) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [nvarchar](80) NOT NULL,
    [Status] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [CreateUserID] [smallint] NULL,
    [CreateDate] [smalldatetime] NULL,
    [UpdateUserID] [smallint] NULL,
    [UpdateDate] [smalldatetime] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_tblPageInfo] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [PageID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO


USE [DB_OrderV2]
GO

/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[tblUserType]    Script Date: 07/24/2010 23:17:42 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblUserType](
    [Code] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [UserTypeID] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [UserType] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Status] [tinyint] NULL,
    [CreateUserID] [smallint] NULL,
    [CreateDate] [smalldatetime] NULL,
    [UpdateUserID] [smallint] NULL,
    [UpdateDate] [smalldatetime] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_tblUserType] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [UserTypeID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO


USE [DB_OrderV2]
GO

/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[tblUserInfo]    Script Date: 07/24/2010 23:18:33 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblUserInfo](
    [Code] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [UserID] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [UserName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [LoginName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Password] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [UserTypeID] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [Status] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [ActiveDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [CreateUserID] [smallint] NULL,
    [CreateDate] [smalldatetime] NULL,
    [UpdateUserID] [smallint] NULL,
    [UpdateDate] [smalldatetime] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_tblUserInfo_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [UserID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

使用上表，我需要一个选择查询来选择几个字段.但是如何?

 query = this.Context.tblUserInfos
                .Where(p => p.Status == 1)
                .Select(p => new { p.tblUserType.UserTypeID,p.tblUserType.UserType,});
            return query;

上面的LINQ查询效果很好，但是在这里我需要从 tblUserRole 表中选择 UserRoleID ，并从 tblPageInfo 中选择 PageName . strong>表.在上面的查询中写什么以选择那些字段.

above LINQ query works well ,but here i need to select UserRoleID from tblUserRole table , and PageName from tblPageInfo table .What to write on above query to select those fields.

推荐答案

就像在SQL中一样，您将要使用联接.所以像

Just like in SQL you will want to use a join. So something like

query = from p in Context.tblUserInfos
        join u in Context.tblUserRole Where p.UserRoleID equals u.UserRoleID
        join n in context.tblPageInfo where p.PageName equals n.PageName
        where p.Status == 1
        select new {p.tblUserType.UserTypeId, p.tblUserType.UserType, u.UserRoleId, n.PageName};

我无法从每个表中解析出您想要加入的内容，但这应该可以帮助您入门.

I wasn't quite able to parse what you were trying to join on from each table, but that should get you started.

修改

我想我可能已经把语法弄糊涂了.

I think I may have gotten my syntax confused.

升级Labmda版本

query = Context.tblUserInfos
        .Join(Context.tblUserRole, info => info.UserRoleID, user => user.UserRoleID, (info, user) => new {Info = info, User = user})
        .Join(Context.tblPageInfo, info2 => info2.PageName, name => name.PageName, (info2, name) => new {Info2 = info2, Name = name})
        .Where(p => p.Status == 1)
        .Select(p => new { p.tblUserType.UserTypeID,p.tblUserType.UserType, User, Name});

我还没有测试过，但是我认为这是正确的.

I haven't tested that, but I think that's correct.

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