在.NET中从XML文档中筛选元素的最简单方法 [英] Easiest way to filter elements out of an XML document in .NET

问题描述

假设我有以下文档

<sets version="2.0">
  <setting>
    <id>set1</id>
    <value>80</value>
    <label>EVersion</label>
    <type>Val</type>
    <format>R</format>
    <bits>
      <addr>0</addr>
      <startBit>0</startBit>
      <bitWidth>8</bitWidth>
    </bitspec>
  </setting>
  <setting>
    <id>set3</id>
    <value>50</value>
    <label>GVersion</label>
    <type>Bin</type>
    <format>R</format>
    <bits>
      <addr>0</addr>
      <startBit>0</startBit>
      <bitWidth>8</bitWidth>
    </bitspec>
  </setting>
  </sets>

我只想要ID和值元素-

and I just want the ID and value elements -

<sets version="2.0">
  <setting>
    <id>set1</id>
    <value>80</value>
  </setting>
  <setting>
    <id>set3</id>
    <value>50</value>
  </setting>
  </sets>

如何使用XDocument和LINQ仅选择这些?

How could I select just these using XDocument and LINQ?

推荐答案

使用linq-to-xml，以下代码:

Use linq-to-xml, the following code:

var xml_str = @"<sets version=""2.0"">
  <setting>
    <id>set1</id>
    <value>80</value>
    <label>EVersion</label>
    <type>Val</type>
    <format>R</format>
    <bits>
      <addr>0</addr>
      <startBit>0</startBit>
      <bitWidth>8</bitWidth>
    </bits>
  </setting>
  <setting>
    <id>set3</id>
    <value>50</value>
    <label>GVersion</label>
    <type>Bin</type>
    <format>R</format>
    <bits>
      <addr>0</addr>
      <startBit>0</startBit>
      <bitWidth>8</bitWidth>
    </bits>
  </setting>
  </sets>";

var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml_str);

var settings = new XElement("sets",
    from setting in doc.Element("sets").Elements("setting")
    select new XElement("setting", setting.Element("id"), setting.Element("value")));

Console.WriteLine(settings);

打印:

<sets>
  <setting>
    <id>set1</id>
    <value>80</value>
  </setting>
  <setting>
    <id>set3</id>
    <value>50</value>
  </setting>
</sets>

如果不需要转换的XML，而只是说id -> value映射的字典(将value存储为int)，则可以执行以下操作:

If you don't need transformed XML, but just, say, dictionary of id -> value mapping, (storing value as int), you could do:

var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml_str);
var settings_dict = doc.Element("sets").Elements("setting").ToDictionary(s => s.Element("id").Value, s => Convert.ToInt32(s.Element("value").Value));

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