如何使rpm自动安装依赖项 [英] How to make rpm auto install dependencies

问题描述

我已经构建了两个RPM软件包

I have built two RPM packages

• proj1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
• libtest1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

• proj1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
• libtest1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

proj1取决于存在的文件libtest1.so，它可以在RPM软件包中正确反映，如下所示:

proj1 depends on the file libtest1.so being present and it is reflected correctly in the RPM packages as seen here:

user@my-pc:~$ rpm -qp --requires proj1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
libtest1.so()(64bit)

user@my-pc:~$ rpm -qp --provides libtest1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
libtest1.so()(64bit)

由于缺少依赖项，proj1的安装失败.

The installation of proj1 fails due to a missing dependency.

user@my-pc:~$ rpm -ivh proj1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
libtest1.so()(64bit) is needed by proj1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

如何确保在安装过程中自动安装libtest1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm proj1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm的安装?

How do I ensure that libtest1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm is installed automatically during the installation of proj1-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm?

我确实按照此处但这对我不起作用.

I did try the --aid option with rpm -i as described here but it didn't work for me.

还有其他方法吗?

感谢您的帮助.

推荐答案

创建一个(本地)存储库，并使用yum使其为您解决依赖关系.

Create a (local) repository and use yum to have it resolve the dependencies for you.

CentOS Wiki上有一个漂亮的页面，提供有关此操作方法的信息. CentOS Wiki HowTos/CreateLocalRepos .

The CentOS wiki has a nice page providing a how-to on this. CentOS wiki HowTos/CreateLocalRepos.

总结并进一步最小化(不理想，但最快):

Summarized and further minimized (not ideal, but quickest):

1. 为您的本地存储库创建目录，例如/home/user/repo.
2. 将RPM移至该目录.

3. 修复一些所有权和文件系统权限:

1. Create a directory for you local repository, e.g. /home/user/repo.
2. Move the RPMs into that directory.

3. Fix some ownership and filesystem permissions:

# chown -R root.root /home/user/repo

安装createrepo软件包(如果尚未安装)，然后运行

Install the createrepo package if not installed yet, and run

# createrepo /home/user/repo
# chmod -R o-w+r /home/user/repo

创建存储库配置文件，例如/etc/yum.repos.d/myrepo.repo包含

[local]
name=My Awesome Repo
baseurl=file:///home/user/repo
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

使用安装程序包

Install your package using

# yum install packagename

这篇关于如何使rpm自动安装依赖项的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！