将多个目录中的文件重命名为目录名 [英] Rename files in multiple directories to the name of the directory

问题描述

我有这样的东西:

v_1/file.txt
v_2/file.txt
v_3/file.txt
...

，我想将这些文件重命名为这样的内容:

and I want to rename those files to something like this:

v_1.txt
v_2.txt
v_3.txt
...

在同一目录中.

我想我可以使用rename，但是我不知道如何同时使用它和文件夹和文件重命名.

I guess I can use rename but I can't figure out how to use it with folder and file renaming at the same time.

推荐答案

可以使用bash for loop和mv来实现结果:

The result can be achieved with a bash for loop and mv:

for subdir in *; do mv $subdir/file.txt $subdir.txt; done;

请注意，如果目录名称包含空格，则上述解决方案将不起作用.相关链接.

Note that the solution above will not work if the directory name contains spaces. Related link.

另一种基于注释的解决方案(也适用于名称中带有空格的目录):

Another solution based on comments (that works for directories having spaces in the name as well):

find . -type d -not -empty -exec echo mv \{\}/file.txt \{\}.txt \;

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