使Python脚本可在整个系统范围内访问 [英] Making Python script accessible system wide

问题描述

有人可以告诉我如何在任何目录中调用我的脚本吗?

Can someone tell me how to make my script callable in any directory?

我的脚本仅返回目录中的文件数.我希望通过调用它来在任何目录中使用它，而不是先复制到那里然后键入python myscript.py

My script simply returns the number of files in a directory. I would like it to work in any directory by invoking it, instead of first being copied there and then typing python myscript.py

我正在使用Mac OS X，但是有常见的方法可以将其安装在Windows和Linux上吗?

I am using Mac OS X, but is there a common way to get it installed on Windows and Linux?

推荐答案

如果脚本以合适的shebang行开头，例如:

If your script starts with a suitable shebang line, such as:

#!/usr/bin/env python

并且您的脚本具有可执行位设置(对于Linux，OS X和其他类似Unix的系统):

And your script has the executable bit set (for Linux, OS X, and other Unix-like systems):

chmod +x myscript.py

脚本的路径在PATH环境变量中:

And the path to your script is in your PATH environment variable:

export PATH=${PATH}:`pwd` # on Unix-like systems

SET PATH=%PATH%;\path\to # on Windows

然后，无论您身在何处，都可以拨打myscript.py.

Then you can call myscript.py from wherever you are.

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