为什么clang仍然需要libgcc.a来编译我的代码? [英] Why does clang still need libgcc.a to compile my code?
问题描述
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
return 0;
}
我交叉编译(host = linux x86_64，target = linux aarch64)
I cross compile (host= linux x86_64, target= linux aarch64)
/path/to/clang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -v main.cpp -o main -fuse-ld=lld -L./libs -lc -lc_nonshared -Xlinker -Map=a.map
在-L./libs文件夹中，我放置了来自目标的所有依赖项.当我排除libgcc.a时，会发生此链接器错误
In the -L./libs folder I've put all the dependencies from the target. When I exclude libgcc.a this linker error happens
ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc
我添加了-Map选项来获取有关链接的静态库的信息.在地图文件中，我看不到对libgcc.a的引用. <internal>有很多行.不知道这些是什么.见底部的地图.
I've added the -Map option to get information about the linked static libraries. In the map file I cannot see references to libgcc.a ... but I battle to read the map file. There are plenty of lines with <internal>. Not sure what those are. See a.map at the bottom
问题
- 为什么如此简单的程序仍需要libgcc.a?我阅读了 1 和
- Why is libgcc.a still required for such a simple program? I read 1 and 2 and I looked at 3.
- Does
- (a) the linker require libgcc to do its own linking work, or
- (b) does the linker use libgcc because my code requires something that is provided for by libgcc
- I think it's (b), but I just want to be sure.
a.map
a.map
VMA LMA Size Align Out In Symbol
10270 10270 1b 1 .interp
10270 10270 1b 1 <internal>:(.interp)
10290 10290 a8 8 .dynsym
10290 10290 a8 8 <internal>:(.dynsym)
10338 10338 e 2 .gnu.version
10338 10338 e 2 <internal>:(.gnu.version)
10348 10348 20 4 .gnu.version_r
10348 10348 20 4 <internal>:(.gnu.version_r)
10368 10368 1c 8 .gnu.hash
10368 10368 1c 8 <internal>:(.gnu.hash)
10384 10384 87 1 .dynstr
10384 10384 87 1 <internal>:(.dynstr)
10410 10410 18 8 .rela.dyn
10410 10410 18 8 <internal>:(.rela.dyn)
10428 10428 48 8 .rela.plt
10428 10428 48 8 <internal>:(.rela.plt)
10470 10470 20 4 .note.ABI-tag
10470 10470 20 4 crt1.o:(.note.ABI-tag)
10470 10470 0 1 $d
10490 10490 4 4 .rodata
10490 10490 4 4 <internal>:(.rodata)
10494 10494 c 4 .eh_frame_hdr
10494 10494 c 4 <internal>:(.eh_frame_hdr)
104a0 104a0 4 4 .eh_frame
20000 20000 210 8 .text
20000 20000 48 8 crt1.o:(.text)
20000 20000 0 1 $x
20000 20000 0 1 _start
2002c 2002c 0 1 $d
20048 20048 14 4 crti.o:(.text)
20048 20048 0 1 $x
20048 20048 14 1 call_weak_fn
20060 20060 e0 8 crtbegin.o:(.text)
20060 20060 0 1 $x
20060 20060 0 1 deregister_tm_clones
20090 20090 0 1 $d
20098 20098 0 1 $x
20098 20098 0 1 register_tm_clones
200d0 200d0 0 1 $d
200d8 200d8 0 1 $x
200d8 200d8 0 1 __do_global_dtors_aux
20108 20108 0 1 frame_dummy
20138 20138 0 1 $d
20140 20140 54 4 /tmp/main-762849.o:(.text)
20140 20140 0 1 $x.0
20140 20140 10 1 do_math(int*)
20150 20150 44 1 main
20194 20194 7c 4 ./libs/libc_nonshared.a(elf-init.oS):(.text)
20194 20194 0 1 $x
20194 20194 78 1 __libc_csu_init
2020c 2020c 4 1 __libc_csu_fini
20210 20210 0 1 crtend.o:(.text)
20210 20210 0 1 crtn.o:(.text)
20210 20210 14 4 .init
20210 20210 c 4 crti.o:(.init)
20210 20210 0 1 $x
20210 20210 0 1 _init
2021c 2021c 8 1 crtn.o:(.init)
2021c 2021c 0 1 $x
20224 20224 10 4 .fini
20224 20224 8 4 crti.o:(.fini)
20224 20224 0 1 $x
20224 20224 0 1 _fini
2022c 2022c 8 1 crtn.o:(.fini)
2022c 2022c 0 1 $x
20240 20240 50 16 .plt
20240 20240 50 16 <internal>:(.plt)
30000 30000 10 8 .data
30000 30000 4 1 crt1.o:(.data)
30000 30000 0 1 data_start
30000 30000 0 1 __data_start
30004 30004 0 1 crti.o:(.data)
30008 30008 8 8 crtbegin.o:(.data)
30008 30008 0 1 $d
30008 30008 0 1 __dso_handle
30010 30010 0 1 ./libs/libc_nonshared.a(elf-init.oS):(.data)
30010 30010 0 1 crtend.o:(.data)
30010 30010 0 1 crtn.o:(.data)
30010 30010 0 8 .tm_clone_table
30010 30010 0 8 crtbegin.o:(.tm_clone_table)
30010 30010 0 1 __TMC_LIST__
30010 30010 0 8 crtend.o:(.tm_clone_table)
30010 30010 0 1 __TMC_END__
30010 30010 30 8 .got.plt
30010 30010 30 8 <internal>:(.got.plt)
40000 40000 8 8 .jcr
40000 40000 0 8 crtbegin.o:(.jcr)
40000 40000 0 1 __JCR_LIST__
40000 40000 8 8 crtend.o:(.jcr)
40000 40000 0 1 $d
40000 40000 0 1 __JCR_END__
40008 40008 8 8 .fini_array
40008 40008 8 8 crtbegin.o:(.fini_array)
40008 40008 0 1 $d
40008 40008 0 1 __do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry
40010 40010 8 8 .init_array
40010 40010 8 8 crtbegin.o:(.init_array)
40010 40010 0 1 $d
40010 40010 0 1 __frame_dummy_init_array_entry
40018 40018 180 8 .dynamic
40018 40018 180 8 <internal>:(.dynamic)
40198 40198 8 8 .got
40198 40198 8 8 <internal>:(.got)
50000 50000 1 1 .bss
50000 50000 0 1 crt1.o:(.bss)
50000 50000 0 1 crti.o:(.bss)
50000 50000 1 1 crtbegin.o:(.bss)
50000 50000 1 1 completed.7557
50000 50000 0 1 $d
50001 50001 0 1 ./libs/libc_nonshared.a(elf-init.oS):(.bss)
50001 50001 0 1 crtend.o:(.bss)
50001 50001 0 1 crtn.o:(.bss)
0 0 24 1 .gnu_debuglink
0 0 c 1 crt1.o:(.gnu_debuglink)
c c c 1 crti.o:(.gnu_debuglink)
18 18 c 1 crtn.o:(.gnu_debuglink)
0 0 9d 1 .comment
0 0 9d 1 <internal>:(.comment)
0 0 5b8 8 .symtab
0 0 5b8 8 <internal>:(.symtab)
0 0 119 1 .shstrtab
0 0 119 1 <internal>:(.shstrtab)
0 0 228 1 .strtab
0 0 228 1 <internal>:(.strtab)
推荐答案
您必须使用选项-nodefaultlib或-nostdlibs进行编译.
You must compile with the option -nodefaultlib or -nostdlibs.
以下引述来自 GCC文档(clang界面是相同的):
Here a quote from GCC documentation (clang interface is just the same):
-nostdlib和-nodefaultlibs绕过的标准库之一是libgcc.a，它是内部子例程的库，GCC使用它来克服特定机器的缺点或某些语言的特殊需要.
One of the standard libraries bypassed by
-nostdliband-nodefaultlibsislibgcc.a, a library of internal subroutines which GCC uses to overcome shortcomings of particular machines, or special needs for some languages.
您可能必须执行c ++静态初始化例程和/或使用lib目录中的目标文件crt<x>.o提供的内容.这些文件是libc的一部分，并提供了可执行的入口点.
You may have to execute c++ static initialization routines and/or use what is provided by the object files crt<x>.o in the lib directory. These files are part of libc and provides executable entry point.
这篇关于为什么clang仍然需要libgcc.a来编译我的代码?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
