在终端中运行文本文件 [英] Run text files in terminal

问题描述

有人知道是否有一种方法可以在shell中自动运行命令列表(来自文本文件)?

Does anyone know if there's a way to run automatically in shell a list of commands (from a text file)?

我需要运行很多脚本(大约1000个).脚本在python中，每个接受2个参数(dir_#和sample#)

I need to run a lot of scripts (around 1000). The scripts are in python and take 2 arguments each (dir_#, and sample#)

我制作的文本文件看起来像这样...

The text file I've made looks like this...

     python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_1 sample1
     python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_2 sample2
     python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_3 sample3
     python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_4 sample4
     ...

因此，我希望将此文本文件作为参数传递给终端中的命令，可以自动完成此任务...

So, I would expect that passing this text file as argument to a command in terminal, could do the job automatically...

预先感谢

peixe

推荐答案

这称为"shell脚本".

That's called a "shell script."

将此添加到文件顶部:

#!/bin/sh

然后执行以下命令:

chmod +x filename

然后像执行程序一样执行它:

Then execute it like a program:

./filename

或者，您可以直接执行Shell，告诉它执行文件中的命令:

Alternately, you can execute the shell directly, telling it to execute the commands in your file:

sh -e filename

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