我如何fixTypeError:'str'对象不可调用? [英] How can i fixTypeError: 'str' object is not callable?
问题描述
好吧，我也看到其他人也发生了这个错误，但我不知道是我的错误所在.
Well i've seen this error occur to others aswell but i can't figure out were my mistake is.
我明白了:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Bill\Desktop\Finalizing_2.1(DEVELOPING).py", line 100, in <module>
combined = list(zip(symbols,deck))
TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
这是我的代码:(Python 3.x)
Here is my code: (Python 3.x)
import random #shuffle
import os#file deleting
def shuffledDeck(deck):#shuffles ceck
random.shuffle(deck)
def dealCard(deck,participant):#deal cards , chooses between player and house with string z
participant.append(deck.pop())
if z==1:
print('\nYou got %s ' %("{} {}".format(player[len(player)-1],symbols.pop())))
else:
print('\nHouse got %s ' %("{} {}".format(house[len(house)-1],symbols.pop())))
def total(hand):#chooses between player and house with string z and displays total
y =sum(hand)
if z==1:
print('Your total now is :',y)
else:
print('House total now is :',y)
def compareHands(house, player): #compares players and house's hand totals
global wallet
global bet
global bank
if sum(house)>sum(player):
print('You Lose :(')
wallet += bet
bank -= bet
prw = False
elif sum(house)<sum(player):
print('You Win!')
wallet += bet
bank -= bet
prw = True
elif sum(house)==sum(player):
print('DRAW!')
def printHistory(history): # prints history.txt
if history=='h':
f = open('history.txt')
for l in f:
print(l,end='')
# r=0 # last game
row = 1 # times a game was played
bank = 10 # starting value
exit = False # making sure the game won't exit if the user doesn't want to
newGame = True
# defy if it is a new game or the previous had been canceled
try:
f=open('history.txt')
print('\n________________________ \nHistory File Available')
newGame=False#it is not a new game
except FileNotFoundError:
print('Creating History File..')
f=open('history.txt','w')
newGame=True#it is a new game
if newGame==False:#if it is not a new game
answer=input('Start new game (n) or continue previous game (c)?')#ask
if answer=='n':
f.close()
os.remove('history.txt')
f=open('history.txt','w')
elif answer=='c':
f=open('history.txt')
l=f.readlines()
list=l.pop()
splitlist=list.split()
row=int(splitlist[0])
bank=int(splitlist[5])
print('========================')#begining game
Done=iter([True, False])
while bank>0 and exit==False and (bank <30 or next(Done)):#if bank<0 bank looses so the loop brakes
deck=[2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9,10,10,10,10,11,11,11,11]
symbols=['\u2660', '\u2661', '\u2662', '\u2663','\u2660', '\u2661', '\u2662', '\u2663','\u2660', '\u2661', '\u2662', '\u2663','\u2660', '\u2661', '\u2662', '\u2663','\u2660', '\u2661', '\u2662', '\u2663','\u2660', '\u2661', '\u2662', '\u2663','\u2660', '\u2661', '\u2662', '\u2663','\u2660', '\u2661', '\u2662', '\u2663']
wallet = 0 #Money player won
prw = False #Player Won
player = []
house = []
bet = 0
z = 1 #to choose player or house in totalHand()
loop = True #Enter Houses loop
#out2=1#loopbrake2
Round = 2 #Rounds played(used in 5 cards combination)
# shuffle both deck and symbols the same way
combined = list(zip(symbols,deck))
shuffledDeck(combined)
symbols[:], deck[:] = zip(*combined)
#player
dealCard(deck,player)
bet = int(input('Place your bet: '))
while bet > bank:
print('Your bet should not be higher than bank\nplease try again >>>')
bet = int(input('Place your bet: '))
dealCard(deck,player)
total(player)
#checking
if sum(player) == 22: #double ace
print('You win (Α-Α)!!')
wallet += bet
bank -= bet
loop = False
prw = True
elif sum(player)==21:
print('You win!!')
wallet += bet
bank -= bet
loop = False
prw = True
else:
action = input('Hit (h) or stand (s)?: ')
while action == 'h' and sum(player) <= 21 and prw == False:
dealCard(deck, player)
total(player)
Round += 1 # 5 cards combination
if player[0] == 7 and player[1] == 7 and player[2] == 7:
print('You win (Σκουπα)!!')
wallet += bank
bank -= bank
loop = False
prw = True
exit = True
elif Round == 5 and sum(player) <= 21:
print('You win! (Πενταφυλλια)')
wallet += bet
bank -= bet
loop = False
prw = True
elif sum(player) == 21:
print('You win (21)!!')
wallet += bet
bank -= bet
loop = False
prw = True
elif sum(player) < 21:
action = input('Hit (h) or stand (s)?: ')
elif sum(player) > 21:
print('You Lose :( ')
wallet -= bet
bank += bet
loop = False
pwd = False
#houses turn
if loop is True:
z=0
dealCard(deck,house)
total(house)
while sum(house)<17:
dealCard(deck,house)
total(house)
#comparison
if sum(house)<=21:
if house[0] == 7 and house[1] == 7 and house[2] == 7:
print('You Lose :( (7-7-7)')
wallet = 0
bank += bet
pwd = False
exit = True
elif sum(house) == 21:
print('You Lose :( ')
wallet -= bet
bank += bet
pwd = False
else:
compareHands(house,player)
elif sum(house)>21:
print('You Win!')
wallet += bet
bank -= bet
prw = True
print("Bank's balance now is", bank)
if sum(house) == sum(player):
winner = 'DRAW'
elif prw is False:
winner = 'House'
elif prw is True:
winner = 'Player'
#updating history.txt file
if row==1:
f=open('history.txt','r+')
f.write('%-*s%-*s%-*s%-*s%-*s %-*s'% (10,'Round',15,'Bet($)',10,'Player',10,'House',15,'Winner',10,'Bank($)'))
f.close()
f=open('history.txt','a')
f.write('\n%-*s%-*s%-*s%-*s%-*s %-*s'%(10,row,15,bet,10,sum(player),10,sum(house),15,winner,10,bank))
row+=1
f.close()
else:
f=open('history.txt','a')
f.write('\n%-*s%-*s%-*s%-*s%-*s %-*s'% (10,row,15,bet,10,sum(player),10,sum(house),15,winner,10,bank))
row+=1
f.close()
#display history and other actions
history=input('\nContinue(c), print history (h) or exit game (x)?')
while history=='h':
printHistory(history)
history=input('\nContinue(c), print history (h) or exit game (x)?')
if history=='c':
exit=False
else:
exit=True
#game overview
print('Game Over')
if bank==0:
print('Player has won $10')
elif bank>10:
print('Player has lost %d$'%(bank-10))`
这是大多数初学者使用python制作的简单的二十一点游戏，希望代码中的注释有助于您理解它.
It is a simple blackjack game that most beginners make in python i hope that the comments on the code will help you understand it.
只要我是该语言的新手，我的错误就应该很愚蠢，但我希望您能帮助我. 它应该运行，因为唯一的问题是... 当程序询问时:
My mistake should be something silly as long as i am new to the language but i hope you will help me. It runs as it should the only problem is... When the programm asks :
开始新游戏(n)或继续上一个游戏(c)?
Start new game (n) or continue previous game (c)?
您输入'c'会给出错误.
and you give 'c' as input it gives the error.
我在此网站上找到了此方法，因此我可能无法正确使用它:
I found this method on this site so i may not use it right:
combined = list(zip(symbols,deck))
shuffledDeck(combined)
symbols[:], deck[:] = zip(*combined)
- 对代码的任何改进都是可以接受的.
预先感谢！
更新！
是否可以显示字母"A"(代表ace)而不是11?
is there any way to display the letter 'A' (stands for ace) instead of 11?
例如
你有一个♡ 代替
You got A ♡ instead of
您有11个♡
推荐答案
您已经用字符串覆盖了内置的list函数:
You've overwritten the built-in list function with a string:
list=l.pop()
要解决此问题，请使用不同于list的其他变量名.通常，在命名变量时，您将希望避免隐藏内置函数.也就是说，请勿命名list，map，dict等.
To fix this, use a different variable name, other than list. In general, you'll want to avoid shadowing built-ins when naming your variables. That is, don't name things list, map, dict, etc.
以变量中的名字命名也是一种好习惯.因此，如果您有list = ["apples", "oranges", "pears"]，则可以考虑将其重命名为fruits = ["apples", "oranges", "pears"].它确实有助于提高代码的可读性.
It's also good practice to name your variables after what's in them. So if you have list = ["apples", "oranges", "pears"], you might consider renaming it fruits = ["apples", "oranges", "pears"]. It really helps with code readability.
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