Java ActionListener将变量返回到包含ActionListener的方法 [英] Java ActionListener Return Variable To Method That Contains ActionListener

问题描述

我有一个像这样的方法，该方法被赋予一个JButton数组，并在每次按下它们时返回其文本:

I have a method like so, which is given an array of JButton and returns their text whenever they are pressed:

public static String foo(JButton[] buttons) {
    for (JButton i : buttons) {
        i.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                return i.getText();
            }
        });
    }
}

但是，当然，由于我将变量返回给null方法，因此该代码将无法编译.那么，我如何让i.getText()以及foo()方法也返回其输出?

But, of course, this code will not compile because I am returning a variable to a null method. So, how would I have i.getText() return its output too the foo() method?

编辑，所有代码:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class JCustomFrame {
    public static void showMessageFrame(String title, String message,
            String[] textOnButtons, ImageIcon icon) {
        final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();

        panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        panel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
        c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);

        JLabel messageLabel = new JLabel(message);
        messageLabel.setFont(messageLabel.getFont().deriveFont(16.0f));

        panel.add(messageLabel, c);

        c.gridy = 1;
        c.gridx = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < textOnButtons.length; i++) {
            JButton button = new JButton(textOnButtons[i]);
            button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                    return ((JButton) arg0.getSource()).getText();
                    frame.dispose();
                }
            });
            button.setFont(button.getFont().deriveFont(16.0f));
            panel.add(button, c);
            c.gridx++;
        }

        if (icon == null) {
            frame.setIconImage(new BufferedImage(1, 1,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE));
        } else {
            frame.setIconImage(icon.getImage());
        }
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setTitle(title);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JCustomFrame.showMessageFrame("Test Frame",
                "Do you really want to do this?", new String[] { "Hell No",
                        "Sure, Why Not" }, null);
    }
}

推荐答案

此语句没有道理:

那么，我如何让i.getText()也通过foo()方法返回其输出?

So, how would I have i.getText() return its output too the foo() method?

在将ActionListeners添加到按钮之后，方法foo()不再运行，并且根据事件驱动编程的规则，肯定会在用户按下按钮时结束.相反，尽管您可以让ActionListeners更改类的状态，但是任何类都足够了.例如:

The method foo() is no longer running after the ActionListeners have been added to the buttons, and certainly will have ended by the time a user pushes a button, as per the rules of event-driven programming. Instead, though you could have the ActionListeners change the state of a class, any class, and that should suffice. For instance:

class FooClass {
    private String text;

    public void foo(JButton[] buttons) {
        for (JButton i : buttons) {
            i.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    text = e.getActionCommand(); 
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

如果您需要有关可行解决方案的更多详细信息，请告诉我们有关您的实际程序和特定问题的更多详细信息.

If you need greater detail on a viable solution, please tell us more details about your actual program and your specific problem.

现在，如果您实际上需要一种方法来返回按下的按钮的值，则需要通过通知机制和回调方法来执行此操作，但是解决方案的详细信息将取决于实际的详细信息.问题和代码.

Now if you actually needed a method to return the value of the button pressed, you would need to do this via notification mechanisms and a call-back method, but again the details of a solution will depend on the details of the actual problem and code.

修改

您正在尝试模拟JOptionPane.您的解决方案是使用JOptionPane，向其中添加JPanel或使用模式JDialog创建自己的JPanel:

You're trying to emulate a JOptionPane. Your solution is to either use a JOptionPane, adding a JPanel to it, or create your own using a modal JDialog:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dialog.ModalityType;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class JCustomFrame2 {

   public static String showMessageFrame(Window owner, String title,
         String message, String[] textOnButtons, ImageIcon icon) {
      final JDialog dialog = new JDialog(owner);
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

      // make it application modal!
      dialog.setModalityType(ModalityType.APPLICATION_MODAL);
      JPanel panel = new JPanel();

      panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
      panel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

      GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
      c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
      c.fill = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
      c.gridx = 0;
      c.gridy = 0;
      c.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);

      JLabel messageLabel = new JLabel(message);
      messageLabel.setFont(messageLabel.getFont().deriveFont(16.0f));

      panel.add(messageLabel, c);

      c.gridy = 1;
      c.gridx = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < textOnButtons.length; i++) {
         JButton button = new JButton(textOnButtons[i]);
         button.addActionListener(new ButtonListener(sb));
         button.setFont(button.getFont().deriveFont(16.0f));
         panel.add(button, c);
         c.gridx++;
      }

      if (icon == null) {
         dialog.setIconImage(new BufferedImage(1, 1,
               BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE));
      } else {
         dialog.setIconImage(icon.getImage());
      }
      dialog.add(panel);
      dialog.setTitle(title);
      dialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
      dialog.pack();
      dialog.setVisible(true);

      return sb.toString();
   }

   private static class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {
      private StringBuilder sb;

      public ButtonListener(StringBuilder sb) {
         this.sb = sb;
      }


      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         sb.append(e.getActionCommand());
         Component component = (Component) e.getSource();
         Window win = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(component);
         if (win != null) {
            win.dispose();
         }
      }
   }

   public static String showMessageFrame(String title,
         String message, String[] textOnButtons, ImageIcon icon) {
      return showMessageFrame(null, title, message, textOnButtons, icon);
   }


   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String result = JCustomFrame2.showMessageFrame("Test Frame",
            "Do you really want to do this?", new String[] { "Hell No",
                  "Sure, Why Not" }, null);

      System.out.println(result);
   }
}

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