如何使用lodash通过ID合并两个对象数组? [英] How to merge two arrays of objects by ID using lodash?

问题描述

我有两个数组，其中一个公共字段为 member .如何轻松合并主题?

I have two array with one common field member. how can I merge theme easily?

例如:

var arr1 = [{
  "member" : ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d6"),
  "bank" : ObjectId("575b052ca6f66a5732749ecc"),
  "country" : ObjectId("575b0523a6f66a5732749ecb")
},
{
  "member" : ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d8"),
  "bank" : ObjectId("575b052ca6f66a5732749ecc"),
  "country" : ObjectId("575b0523a6f66a5732749ecb")
}];

var arr2 = [{
    "member" : ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d6"),
    "name" : 'xxxxxx',
    "age" : 25
},
{
    "member" : ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d8"),
    "name" : 'yyyyyyyyyy',
    "age" : 26
}];

预期:

var merge = [{
  "member" : ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d6"),
  "bank" : ObjectId("575b052ca6f66a5732749ecc"),
  "country" : ObjectId("575b0523a6f66a5732749ecb"),
  "name" : 'xxxxxx',
  "age" : 25
},
{
  "member" : ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d8"),
  "bank" : ObjectId("575b052ca6f66a5732749ecc"),
  "country" : ObjectId("575b0523a6f66a5732749ecb"),
  "name" : 'yyyyyyyyyy',
  "age" : 26
}];

我尝试了

var merge = _.unionBy(arr1, arr2, 'member');

，但未按预期合并.显示 array1 值.有人可以帮我吗?

but not merged as expected. shown array1 value. can any one help me?

推荐答案

如果两个数组的顺序正确；每个项目都与其关联的成员标识符相对应，则您可以简单地使用.

If both arrays are in the correct order; where each item corresponds to its associated member identifier then you can simply use.

var merge = _.merge(arr1, arr2);

以下是哪个的简短版本:

Which is the short version of:

var merge = _.chain(arr1).zip(arr2).map(function(item) {
    return _.merge.apply(null, item);
}).value();

或者，如果数组中的数据不是按特定顺序排列，则可以按成员值查找关联的项目.

Or, if the data in the arrays is not in any particular order, you can look up the associated item by the member value.

var merge = _.map(arr1, function(item) {
    return _.merge(item, _.find(arr2, { 'member' : item.member }));
});

您可以轻松地将其转换为mixin.请参见下面的示例:

You can easily convert this to a mixin. See the example below:

_.mixin({
  'mergeByKey' : function(arr1, arr2, key) {
    var criteria = {};
    criteria[key] = null;
    return _.map(arr1, function(item) {
      criteria[key] = item[key];
      return _.merge(item, _.find(arr2, criteria));
    });
  }
});

var arr1 = [{
  "member": 'ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d6")',
  "bank": 'ObjectId("575b052ca6f66a5732749ecc")',
  "country": 'ObjectId("575b0523a6f66a5732749ecb")'
}, {
  "member": 'ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d8")',
  "bank": 'ObjectId("575b052ca6f66a5732749ecc")',
  "country": 'ObjectId("575b0523a6f66a5732749ecb")'
}];

var arr2 = [{
  "member": 'ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d8")',
  "name": 'yyyyyyyyyy',
  "age": 26
}, {
  "member": 'ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d6")',
  "name": 'xxxxxx',
  "age": 25
}];

var arr3 = _.mergeByKey(arr1, arr2, 'member');

document.body.innerHTML = JSON.stringify(arr3, null, 4);

body { font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; }

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.14.0/lodash.min.js"></script>

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