如何用lodash区分大小写包含搜索 [英] how to case insentive contain search with lodash

问题描述

我有一个有效的json文件(我只放入其中的一小部分).我想搜索不区分大小写并查找为包含(假设json文件中有Red Carpet记录，如果用户搜索"red"，它将显示匹配项的video_url("Red Carpet"的video_url).我有一个限制，我可以做到)由于硬件原因，请使用ES6.请说明如何将以下json文件转换为javascript对象，并使用jquery或javascript进行包含不区分大小写的搜索.为此，我可以在我的项目中添加lodash或任何其他javascript库. /p>

I have a valid json file (i put only a limited part of that). i want to search incasesensitive and look as contain (suppose there is a record of Red Carpet in json file , if user search "red" it will show the matches's video_url (video_url of "Red Carpet). I have a limitation that i can't use ES6 because of hardware. please show how do i need to convert following json file to javascript object and use jquery or javascript to make a contain incasesensitive search. I can add lodash or any other javascript library to my project for this purpose.

[{
        "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Zane_Ziadi_HQ.mp4",
        "title": "Zane Ziadi"
    },
    {
        "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/DarBastAzadiHQ.mp4",
        "title": "Darbast Azadi"
    },
    {
        "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Cheghadr_Vaght_Dari_HQ.mp4",
        "title": "Cheghadr Vaght Dari"
    },
    {
        "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Mashaal_HQ.mp4",
        "title": "Mashaal"
    },
    {
        "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Red_Carpet_HQ.mp4",
        "title": "Red Carpet"
    }
]

以下代码无效:

  document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change', function() {

 var name = document.getElementById('input').value.toLowerCase();
    var result = _.find(movies, {'title': name});
    if (!result){
       console.log('Nothing found');
    }else{
         console.log('Go to ' + result.video_url);

    }
    });

Edit2:update2

通过Akrion评论修复并解决，非常感谢他

fixed and solved by Akrion comment, thanks so much to him

Edit3:update3

Akrion答案似乎是，当搜索字符"a"时，它不会返回以A为字符的所有标题，请修改并更正我尝试运行ES5部分答案的代码，并且仅返回zane ziadi项目，而不是"Cheghadr Vaght Dari"

it seemed by Akrion answer, when search a for character "a" it would not return all title which has A as character , please modify and correct the code i try to run ES5 part answer and it only return zane ziadi the first item but not "Cheghadr Vaght Dari"

Edit4:update4 正如Akrion在他的评论中建议的那样，我可以使用过滤器而不是查找来匹配所有搜索.我将他对这个主题的回答永远标记为

update4 as Akrion suggested in his comment i can use filter instead of find to match all searches. i mark his answer for this thread forever

推荐答案

您的代码存在的问题是，您要求lodash比较title的确切内容，并且更重要的是，在区分大小写时进行比较，因为{title: name}触发lodash中的属性匹配，该属性仅将title的内容与变量的内容进行比较.

The issue with your code is that you are asking lodash to compare the exact contents of title and more importantly compare it while being case sensitive, since {title: name} triggers property match in lodash which simply compares the contents of title with the contents of the variable.

您可以通过lodash方法创建搜索功能，而无需这样的ES6:

You can create a search function via lodash methods and no ES6 like this:

const data = [{ "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Zane_Ziadi_HQ.mp4", "title": "Zane Ziadi" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/DarBastAzadiHQ.mp4", "title": "Darbast Azadi" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Cheghadr_Vaght_Dari_HQ.mp4", "title": "Cheghadr Vaght Dari" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Mashaal_HQ.mp4", "title": "Mashaal" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Red_Carpet_HQ.mp4", "title": "Red Carpet" } ]

const search = function(data, term) {
  return _.find(data, function(x) { 
    return _.includes(_.toLower(x.title), _.toLower(term))}) 
  }

console.log(search(data, 'azadi'))
console.log(search(data, 'Red'))
console.log(search(data, 'zan'))

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.10/lodash.min.js"></script>

使用find，includes和toLower lodash 方法.

您的代码将如下所示:

function search(data, term) {
  return _.find(data, function(x) { 
    return _.includes(_.toLower(x.title), _.toLower(term))}) 
}

document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change', function() {
  var name = document.getElementById('input').value;
  var result = search(movies, name);  // <-- change to use the new search fn
  if (result) {
    console.log('Nothing found');
  } else {
    console.log('Go to ' + result.video_url);
  }
});

使用 ES5 ，您还可以通过以下方式进行操作:

With ES5 you can also do this via:

const data = [{ "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Zane_Ziadi_HQ.mp4", "title": "Zane Ziadi" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/DarBastAzadiHQ.mp4", "title": "Darbast Azadi" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Cheghadr_Vaght_Dari_HQ.mp4", "title": "Cheghadr Vaght Dari" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Mashaal_HQ.mp4", "title": "Mashaal" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Red_Carpet_HQ.mp4", "title": "Red Carpet" } ]

const search = function(data, term) {
  return data.find(function(x) {
    return x.title.toLowerCase().indexOf(term.toLowerCase()) >= 0 })
} 

console.log(search(data, 'azadi'))
console.log(search(data, 'Red'))
console.log(search(data, 'zan'))

对于 ES6 ，这将是:

const data = [{ "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Zane_Ziadi_HQ.mp4", "title": "Zane Ziadi" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/DarBastAzadiHQ.mp4", "title": "Darbast Azadi" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Cheghadr_Vaght_Dari_HQ.mp4", "title": "Cheghadr Vaght Dari" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Mashaal_HQ.mp4", "title": "Mashaal" }, { "video_url": "http://63.237.48.3/ipnx/media/movies/Red_Carpet_HQ.mp4", "title": "Red Carpet" } ]

const search = (data, term) => 
  data.find(({title}) => title.toLowerCase().includes(term.toLowerCase()))

console.log(search(data, 'azadi'))
console.log(search(data, 'Red'))
console.log(search(data, 'zan'))

请注意，这不是一种超级性能的方法，如果您要以这种方式搜索成百上千的文档，效果将会不佳.您需要研究其他方法(二进制搜索等)来解决此问题.

Please note that this is not a super performant approach and if you are going to search hundreds/thousands of documents this way it will not perform well. You would need to look into other ways (Binary search etc) to solve this.

这篇关于如何用lodash区分大小写包含搜索的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！