java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap [英] java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap

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问题描述

我正在尝试将WAR文件部署到Glassfish 4.1服务器.

I am trying to deploy a WAR file to a Glassfish 4.1 server.

在尝试部署期间，我收到以下异常:

During an attempt at deployment, I receive the following exception :

java.lang.Exception:java.lang.IllegalStateException:ContainerBase.addChild:开始:org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap (Ljava/util/List;)Ljava/util/Map;

java.lang.Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap(Ljava/util/List;)Ljava/util/Map;

在javadoc中，我确实看不到任何toMap方法吗? ( https: //logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/log4j-core/apidocs/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/MapLookup.html )

Looking in the javadoc, I indeed can't see any toMap method ? (https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/log4j-core/apidocs/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/MapLookup.html)

战争文件上的jar tvf:

jar tvf on the war file :

WEB-INF/lib/log4j-core-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.inject-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/postgresql-9.3-1102-jdbc41.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-common-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-api-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-container-servlet-core-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-locator-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-web-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-core-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-client-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hk2-utils-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javax.ws.rs-api-2.0.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/aopalliance-repackaged-2.4.0-b06.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/osgi-resource-locator-1.0.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-guava-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-server-2.15.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-web-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-codec-1.10.jar

我的pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>WebTool</groupId>
<artifactId>WebTool</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>WebTool</name>

<build>
    <finalName>WebTool</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- my -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>${postgresql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            <scope>import</scope>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commonslang.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>${commonscodec.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- end my -->
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
        <!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
        <!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
    </dependency>
    <!-- uncomment this to get JSON support
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    -->



    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${postgresql.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${commonslang.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${commonscodec.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- configure connection pool in glassfish admin ! JDBC Connection Pool and JCBC Resource -->
</dependencies>
<!--
   DEPENDENCY MANAGEMENT
   -->

<properties>
    <postgresql.version>9.3-1102-jdbc41</postgresql.version>
    <jersey.version>2.15</jersey.version>
    <log4j.version>2.1</log4j.version>
    <dbcp2.version>2.0.1</dbcp2.version>
    <commonslang.version>3.3.2</commonslang.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <commonscodec.version>1.10</commonscodec.version>
</properties>

依赖树:

    [INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ WebTool ---
[INFO] WebTool:WebTool:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet-core:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.bundles.repackaged:jersey-guava:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-utils:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.glassfish.hk2.external:aopalliance-repackaged:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:aopalliance-repackaged:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-utils:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.1-GA:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.glassfish.hk2:osgi-resource-locator:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-server:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client:jar:2.15:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- (org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.15:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  |  +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  |  \- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.2:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.4.0-b06:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  \- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  \- javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:jar:2.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.3-1102-jdbc41:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-web:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  \- (org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.3.2:compile
[INFO] \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile

推荐答案

您在WAR文件中拥有多个版本的log4j版本2，您指定了一个版本，一个(很可能)作为传递依赖项引入了.通常，只应选择最新版本，但它可能是重新打包的版本.

You have multiple versions of log4j version 2 in your WAR file, one you specified, and one - most likely - pulled in as a transitive dependency. Normally only the latest should be selected, but it may be a repackaged version.

因此，您需要确定不想要的人来自哪里，以便您弄清楚该怎么做.您可以通过以下方式查看依赖关系树

Hence you need to identify where the one you do not want, comes from so you can figure out what to do with it. You can see the dependency tree with

mvn dependency:tree

请参见 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven -dependency-plugin/usage.html 了解使用情况信息.

See http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/usage.html for usage information.

请注意，如果您将Eclipse与m2e结合使用，则只需在打开pom.xml时选择正确的面板即可.

Note that if you use Eclipse with m2e, just select the correct panel when having pom.xml open.

然后，当您找到它的来源时，您需要弄清楚该怎么做.您很可能只是想排除它(因为您有更新的东西)-请参阅 http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-optional-and-excludes-dependencies.html 获取说明.我建议您仔细阅读它，以便您了解自己在做什么-这本质上是洗脑Maven，因为您知道得更多.

You then need to figure out what to do with it when you find out where it comes from. You most likely just want to exclude it (as you have a newer) - see http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-optional-and-excludes-dependencies.html for instructions. I would suggest you read it carefully so you understand what you are doing - this is essentially brain washing Maven because you know better.

这篇关于java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.MapLookup.toMap的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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