替换Python记录器的默认处理程序 [英] Replace default handler of Python logger

问题描述

我在wsgi(web2py)应用程序的每个请求上运行了以下代码:

I've got the following code running on each request of a wsgi (web2py) application:

import logging, logging.handlers
from logging import StreamHandler, Formatter

def get_configured_logger(name):

    logger = logging.getLogger(name)

    if (len(logger.handlers) == 0):
        # This logger has no handlers, so we can assume it hasn't yet been configured (Django uses similiar trick)

        # === Configure logger ===

        # Create Formatted StreamHandler:
        FORMAT = "%(process)s %(thread)s: %(message)s"
        formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt=FORMAT)
        handler = logging.StreamHandler()
        handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(handler)
        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        logger.debug('CONFIGURING LOGGER')

    return logger

# Get app specific logger:
logger = get_configured_logger(request.application)
logger.debug("TEST")

这意味着使用我想要的格式化处理程序对记录器进行一次配置.它行得通，除了我的标准输出中有两次输入:

It's meant to configure the logger once, with the formatted handler I want. It works, except that I'm getting double entries in my stdout:

81893 4329050112: CONFIGURING LOGGER
DEBUG:dummy:CONFIGURING LOGGER
81893 4329050112: TEST
DEBUG:dummy:TEST

如何使用新的格式化处理程序并摆脱/隐藏默认处理程序?

How do I use my new formatted handler and get rid of/hide the default one?

推荐答案

以下示例也许会有所帮助.基本上，您可以删除要禁用的记录器的处理程序，也可以不与正在记录的记录器一起传播.

Perhaps the following example will help. Basically you can either remove the handlers of the logger you'd like to disable, or don't propagate with the logger you are logging from.

$ cat testlog.py
import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename='foo', level=logging.DEBUG)
root_logger = logging.getLogger()
root_logger.debug('bar')

my_logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')
FORMAT = "%(process)s %(thread)s: %(message)s"
formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt=FORMAT)
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(formatter)

my_logger.addHandler(handler)
my_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
my_logger.info('baz')

my_logger.propagate = False
my_logger.info('foobar')

my_logger.propagate = True
my_logger.info('foobaz')
root_logger.handlers = []
my_logger.info('barbaz')

$ python testlog.py
5927 140735224465760: baz
5927 140735224465760: foobar
5927 140735224465760: foobaz
5927 140735224465760: barbaz

$ cat foo
DEBUG:root:bar
INFO:my_logger:baz
INFO:my_logger:foobaz

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