Python中的NTLM身份验证 [英] NTLM authentication in Python

问题描述

我正在尝试使用python从Windows 7在IIS(Windows Server 2003)上实现NTLM身份验证. LAN Manager身份验证级别:仅发送NTLM响应.
客户端计算机和服务器位于同一域中.
域控制器(AD)在另一台服务器上(也正在运行Windows Server 2003).

I'm trying to implement NTLM authentication on IIS (Windows Server 2003) from Windows 7 with python. LAN Manager Authentication Level: Send NTLM response only.
Client machine and server are in the same domain.
Domain controller (AD) is on another server (also running Windows Server 2003).

我收到401.1-未经授权:由于凭据无效，访问被拒绝. 您能帮我找出这段代码出了什么问题和/或向我展示解决此问题的其他可能的方法(使用NTLM或Kerberos)吗?

I receive 401.1 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials. Could you please help me find out what is wrong with this code and/or show me the other possible directions to solve this problem (using NTLM or Kerberos)?

import sys, httplib, base64, string
import urllib2
import win32api
import sspi 
import pywintypes
import socket

class WindoewNtlmMessageGenerator:
    def __init__(self,user=None):
        import win32api,sspi
        if not user:
            user = win32api.GetUserName()
        self.sspi_client = sspi.ClientAuth("NTLM",user)   

    def create_auth_req(self):
        import pywintypes
        output_buffer = None
        error_msg = None
        try:
            error_msg, output_buffer = self.sspi_client.authorize(None)            
        except pywintypes.error:
            return None
        auth_req = output_buffer[0].Buffer
        auth_req = base64.encodestring(auth_req)
        auth_req = string.replace(auth_req,'\012','')
        return auth_req 

    def create_challenge_response(self,challenge):
        import pywintypes
        output_buffer = None
        input_buffer = challenge
        error_msg = None        
        try:
            error_msg, output_buffer = self.sspi_client.authorize(input_buffer)
        except pywintypes.error:
            return None
        response_msg = output_buffer[0].Buffer       
        response_msg = base64.encodestring(response_msg)
        response_msg = string.replace(response_msg,'\012','')
        return response_msg 


fname='request.xml'
request = file(fname).read()
ip_host = '10.0.3.112'

ntlm_gen = WindoewNtlmMessageGenerator()
auth_req_msg = ntlm_gen.create_auth_req()
auth_req_msg_dec = base64.decodestring(auth_req_msg)
auth_req_msg = string.replace(auth_req_msg,'\012','')
webservice = httplib.HTTPConnection(ip_host) 
webservice.putrequest("POST", "/idc/idcplg")
webservice.putheader("Content-length", "%d" % len(request)) 
webservice.putheader('Authorization', 'NTLM'+' '+auth_req_msg) 
webservice.endheaders()
resp = webservice.getresponse()
resp.read()

challenge = resp.msg.get('WWW-Authenticate')
challenge_dec = base64.decodestring(challenge.split()[1])

msg3 = ntlm_gen.create_challenge_response(challenge_dec)
webservice = httplib.HTTP(ip_host) 
webservice.putrequest("POST", "/idc/idcplg?IdcService=LOGIN&Auth=Intranet")
webservice.putheader("Host", SHOD)
webservice.putheader("Content-length", "%d" % len(request))
webservice.putheader('Authorization', 'NTLM'+' '+msg3) 
webservice.putheader("Content-type", "text/xml; charset=\"UTF-8\"")
webservice.putheader("SOAPAction", "\"\"")
webservice.endheaders()
webservice.send(request)
statuscode, statusmessage, header = webservice.getreply()
res = webservice.getfile().read()
res_file = file('result.txt','wb')
res_file.write(res)
res_file.close()

sspi.py在此处可用: https://ironpython.svn.codeplex.com/svn/IronPython_Main/External.LCA_RESTRICTED/Languages/IronPython/27/Lib/site-packages/win32/lib/sspi.py

sspi.py is available here: https://ironpython.svn.codeplex.com/svn/IronPython_Main/External.LCA_RESTRICTED/Languages/IronPython/27/Lib/site-packages/win32/lib/sspi.py

谢谢！

推荐答案

import win32com.client

url = 'https://....'

h = win32com.client.Dispatch('WinHTTP.WinHTTPRequest.5.1')
h.SetAutoLogonPolicy(0)
h.Open('GET', url, False)
h.Send()
result = h.responseText
result

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