如何为.npmrc中的作用域注册表设置_auth? [英] How to set _auth for a scoped registry in .npmrc?

问题描述

我想知道如何配置.npmrc文件，以便可以拥有默认注册表和具有身份验证功能的其他作用域注册表.

我将Nexus用于私有存储库，并且我不确定如何为范围内的注册表(仅默认注册表)设置身份验证.

例如，我的~/.npmrc文件是:

registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
@test-scope:registry=http://nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/
email=[e-mail]
_auth="…"

如果对范围为test-scope的程序包执行npm publish，则会收到身份验证错误.

AFAIK，_auth仅适用于registry=...部分.是否可以为@test-scope:registry=...部分指定身份验证密钥?

谢谢

解决方案

因此，在仔细研究了NPM源代码之后，事实证明有一种方法可以做到这一点.

我的解决方法如下:

registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
@test-scope:registry=http://nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/
//nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/:username=admin
//nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/:_password=YWRtaW4xMjM=
email=…

说明:

范围@test-scope指定执行npm publish命令时，应将具有范围的软件包发布到与默认registry=不同的注册表中.

以//nexus:8081/...开头的两行用于为username和_password指定范围存储库的凭据，其中_password是先前使用的_auth凭据的base64编码密码组件. /p>

使用这种方法，将仅从私有注册表中发布和安装范围内的软件包，而从默认注册表中安装所有其他软件包.

此外，可以将密码指定为环境变量，这样就不会将其以明文形式存储在文件中.

例如:

registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
@test-scope:registry=http://nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/
//nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/:username=admin
//nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/:_password=${BASE64_PASSWORD}
email=…

此外，在使用Nexus时，必须指定email=行.

I am wondering how to configure the .npmrc file so that I can have a default registry and a different scoped registry with authentication.

I am using Nexus for the private repository and I am not sure how to set authentication for the scoped registry, only the default registry.

For example my ~/.npmrc file is:

registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
@test-scope:registry=http://nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/
email=[e-mail]
_auth="…"

If I do npm publish for a package scoped to test-scope, I get an authentication error.

AFAIK, the _auth only applies to the registry=... section. Is there a way of specifying an auth key for the @test-scope:registry=... section?

Thanks,

解决方案

So, after some digging through the NPM source code, it turns out there is a way to do this.

My solution is below:

registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
@test-scope:registry=http://nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/
//nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/:username=admin
//nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/:_password=YWRtaW4xMjM=
email=…

Explanation:

The scope @test-scope specifies that packages with the scope should be published to a different registry than the default registry= when executing the npm publish command.

The two lines starting with //nexus:8081/... are used to specify the credentials to the scoped repository for both username and _password where _password is the base64 encoded password component from the previously used _auth credentials.

Using this approach, only scoped packages will be published and installed from the private registry and all other packages will be installed from the default registry.

Edit:

Additional to this, the password can be specified as an environment variable so that it is not stored in plaintext in the file.

For example:

registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
@test-scope:registry=http://nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/
//nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/:username=admin
//nexus:8081/nexus/content/repositories/npm-test/:_password=${BASE64_PASSWORD}
email=…

Also, when using Nexus, the email= line must be specified.

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