在lxml中名称中带有:的标签 [英] Tags with : in name in lxml

问题描述

我正在尝试使用lxml.etree解析Wordpress导出文档(它是XML，有点像RSS).我只对已发布的帖子感兴趣，所以我使用以下内容循环浏览已发布的帖子:

I'm trying to use lxml.etree to parse a Wordpress export document (it's XML, somewhat RSS like). I'm only interested in published posts, so I'm using the following to loop through published posts:

for item in data.findall("item"):
    if item.find("wp:post_type").text != "post":
        continue
    if item.find("wp:status").text != "publish":
        continue
    write_post(item)

其中data是在其中找到所有item标签的标签.item标签包含帖子，页面和草稿.我的问题是lxml找不到名称中带有:的标签(例如wp:post_type).当我尝试item.find("wp:post_type")时，出现此错误:

where data is the tag that all item tags are found in. item tags contain posts, pages, and drafts. My problem is that lxml can't find tags that have a : in their name (e.g. wp:post_type). When I try item.find("wp:post_type") I get this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
  File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 1279, in lxml.etree._Element.find (src/lxml/lxml.e
tree.c:38124)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/lxml/_elementpath.py", line 210, in f
ind
    it = iterfind(elem, path)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/lxml/_elementpath.py", line 200, in i
terfind
    selector = _build_path_iterator(path)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/lxml/_elementpath.py", line 184, in _
build_path_iterator
    selector.append(ops[token[0]](_next, token))
KeyError: ':'

我假设KeyError : ':'指代标签名称中的冒号无效.有什么办法可以使冒号转义，以便lxml找到正确的标记?在这种情况下，:是否具有某些特殊含义?还是我做错了什么?任何帮助将不胜感激.

I assume the KeyError : ':' refers to the colon in the name of the tag being invalid. Is there some way I can escape the colon so that lxml finds the right tag? Does : have some special meaning in this context? Or am I doing something wrong? Any help would be appreciated.

推荐答案

:是XML名称空间分隔符.要在lxml中转义冒号，您需要将其替换为大括号内的名称空间URL，如item.find("{http://example.org/}status").text所示.

The : is an XML namespace separator. To escape the colon in lxml, you need to replace it with the namespace URL within curly braces, as in item.find("{http://example.org/}status").text.

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