事件序列，递归神经网络，PyBrain [英] Event Sequences, Recurrent Neural Networks, PyBrain

问题描述

我正在尝试使用递归神经网络预测销售需求.在这里

I am trying to predict sales demand using recurrent neural networks. Here

https://stackoverflow.com/a/2525149/423805

有人提到PyBrain支持示例代码序列.即使数据不完全是类别，在此示例中，我也将其建模.数据在这里

it was mentioned sequences are supported in PyBrain with example code. Even though are data is not exactly categories, I modeled them as such for this example. Data is here

6 6 6 6 2 6 2 6 2 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 4 4 4 5 6 6 1 2 2 6 6 6 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 2 6 2 1 2 2 6 6 6 2 1 2 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 6 6 6 6 1 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 6 6 6 6 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 6 2 2 3 4 3 3 1 3 1 2 1 6 1 6 6 1 6 6 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 6 6 1 6 2 6 1 2 1 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 6 1 6 6 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 6 4 6 1 6 6 1 6 6 6 6 1 6 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 3 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 2 6 6 2 6 6 6 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 1 6 6 1 6 6 1 6 1 6 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 6 6 6 6 2 6
1 6 6 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 1 2 1 6 6 1 1 1 6 6 2 1 6 6 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 6 1 6 6 1 2 1 6 6 6 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 6 1 6 1 1 6 2 6 2 6 6 6 3 6 6 1 6 6 2 2 2 3 2 2 6 6 6 1 1 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 6 1 3 6 6 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 6 2 2 2 1 6 1 6 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 2 1 6 1 6 6 1 6 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 1 6 6 2 1 1 6 6 1 1 2 6 2 6 6 6 1 2 6 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 1 6 6 1 6 6 1 6 1 6 6 1 1 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 1 6 6 1 6 6 1 1 6 1 3 3 3 5 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 6 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 6 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 1 2 6 1 6 6 1 6 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 6 2 6 6 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3 3 6 3 2 1 2 2 1 6 6 1 6 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 2 6 6 2 6 1 2 6 6 6 2 6 6 2 6 6 2 6 1 6 2 6 2 1 2 6 6 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 6 2 6 6 6 2 2 2 6 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 1 2 1 2 6 6 2 2 6 6 1 2 2 1 6 2 6 2 2 1 1 5 6 3 6 1 6 6 1 2 2 6 1 6 2 6 6 1 6 2 6 2 6 6 6 1 6 1 6 6 2 2 2 1 2 3 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 6 6 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 1 6 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 6 6 1 6
6 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 6 2 6 6 6 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 6 6 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 6 6 3 4 5 4 4 6 3 6 6 6 2 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 4 4 5 4 3 4 3 4 4 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 3 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 2 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 3 6 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 4 5 3 3 3 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 2 3 2 2 3 6 3 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 6 6 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 4 5 5 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 4 3 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
6 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 6 2 6 6 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 6 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 2 2 6 3 3 6 6 3 4 5 4 5 3 3 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 6 6 6 2 6 2 2 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 3 3 6 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 4 5 5 5 5 2 4 6 6 2 6 6 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 2 3 2 2 3 6 3 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 3 3 6 2 6 2 2 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 6 2 6 6 2 6 2 6 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 6 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 6 6 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

每行是一个单独的产品，而列则是对这些产品的及时需求.我使用了这段代码

Each row is a seperate product, and columns are demand for those products in time. I used this code

from pybrain.tools.shortcuts import buildNetwork
from pybrain.supervised.trainers import BackpropTrainer
from pybrain.datasets import SequentialDataSet
from pybrain.structure import SigmoidLayer
from pybrain.structure import LSTMLayer

import itertools
import numpy as np

data = np.loadtxt("sales").T
print data

datain = data[:-1,:] 
dataout = data[1:,:] 

INPUTS = 5
OUTPUTS = 5
HIDDEN = 40

net = buildNetwork(INPUTS, HIDDEN, OUTPUTS, hiddenclass=LSTMLayer, outclass=SigmoidLayer, recurrent=True) 

ds = SequentialDataSet(INPUTS, OUTPUTS)

for x,y in itertools.izip(datain,dataout):
    ds.newSequence()
    ds.appendLinked(tuple(x), tuple(y))

net.randomize()

trainer = BackpropTrainer(net, ds)

for _ in range(1000):
    print trainer.train()

错误在245.xx左右徘徊，小数点后的数字有所改善，但错误的整数部分没有降低.看起来该方法有效吗?我只是想和PyBrain/NN专家核对一下，看看我没有做错任何事情.

The error hovers around 245.xx, there is improvement with numbers after the decimal poiint, but the integer part of the errordoes not go any lower. Does it look like the method is working? I just wanted to check with a PyBrain / NN expert to see I am not doing anything wrong.

更正:显然，从PDF文件复制时，数据已损坏.上面共享了正确的数据.我再说一遍，数据不好.如果数据正确，NN代码(也将共享)的错误率将从5.9807501187开始，然后逐渐下降.对于可能造成的混乱，我感到非常抱歉.

Correction: Apparently while copying from a PDF file, the data got corrupted. The correct data is shared above. I repeat, the data was bad. With correct data, NN code (also shared) will start from error rate 5.9807501187, and gradually go down. I am very sorry for the confusion I might have caused.

推荐答案

尝试在每次迭代中绘制火车误差.如果该方法可行，则应在每个步骤中进行下去.您还尝试过添加偏见吗?

Try plotting train error on each iteration. If method works then it should go down on each step. Also have you tried adding bias?

buildNetwork(INPUTS, HIDDEN, OUTPUTS, hiddenclass=LSTMLayer, outclass=SigmoidLayer, recurrent=True, bias=True)

您从哪里得到错误?是教练报告的吗?然后，这是训练集上的一个错误，您会遭受很大的偏见.可能有帮助的事情:

Where do you get the error from? Is it the one reported by the trainer? Then it is an error on training set and you suffer from high bias. Things that could help:

1. 运行更多迭代.
2. 添加更多内部层或节点.
3. 将正则化设置为较低的值，但是我找不到在pybrain中指定正则化的方法.

这篇关于事件序列，递归神经网络，PyBrain的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！