写字典到文本文件? [英] Writing a dictionary to a text file?
问题描述
我有一个字典,正在尝试将其写入文件.
I have a dictionary and am trying to write it to a file.
exDict = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}
with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:
file.write(exDict)
然后我出现错误
file.write(exDict)
TypeError: must be str, not dict
所以我解决了这个错误,但是又出现了另一个错误
So I fixed that error but another error came
exDict = {111:111, 222:222}
with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:
file.write(str(exDict))
错误:
file.write(str(exDict))
io.UnsupportedOperation: not writable
我仍然不知道该怎么做,因为我还是python的初学者. 如果有人知道如何解决该问题,请提供答案.
I have no idea what to do as I am still a beginner at python. If anyone knows how to resolve the issue, please provide an answer.
注意:我使用的是python 3,而不是python 2
NOTE: I am using python 3, not python 2
推荐答案
首先,您以读取模式打开文件并尝试将其写入. 咨询- IO模式python
First of all you are opening file in read mode and trying to write into it. Consult - IO modes python
第二,您只能将字符串写入文件.如果要编写字典对象,则需要将其转换为字符串或序列化.
Secondly, you can only write a string to a file. If you want to write a dictionary object, you either need to convert it into string or serialize it.
import json
# as requested in comment
exDict = {'exDict': exDict}
with open('file.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write(json.dumps(exDict)) # use `json.loads` to do the reverse
如果要序列化
import cPickle as pickle
with open('file.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write(pickle.dumps(exDict)) # use `pickle.loads` to do the reverse
对于python 3.x泡菜包,导入会有所不同
For python 3.x pickle package import would be different
import _pickle as pickle
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