从URL读取JSON并添加MKAnnotations [英] Reading JSON from URL and adding MKAnnotations

问题描述

我已经尝试了几种不同的教程来使它起作用，但是它们似乎掩盖了初学者可能不知道的一些关键步骤.

I've been through several different tutorials trying to get this working, but they seem to gloss over some crucial steps that a beginner might not know.

我在URL上有一个JSON文件，其中列出了名称，纬度和经度.我如何将其导入到数组或字典中(我不知道它们之间的区别)，然后对其进行迭代并在每次迭代中创建一个新的注释.

I have a JSON file at a URL with name, latitude, and longitude listed. How can I import that to an array or dictionary (I don't know the difference), and then iterate over it and create a new annotation with each iteration.

IOS6，情节提要

_添加了代码_

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>


@interface ViewController : UIViewController {}

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData *downloadData;

@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MapViewAnnotation.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    _downloadData = [NSMutableData new];

    NSURL *requestURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"OMITTED/apptest/locations.json"];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:requestURL];
    NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    [connection start];
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    [_downloadData appendData:data];
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    id parsed = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_downloadData options:kNilOptions error:nil];
    for (NSDictionary *pointInfo in parsed)
    {
        NSLog([parsed objectForKey:@"name"]);
        double xCoord = [(NSNumber*)[parsed objectForKey:@"lat"] doubleValue];
        double yCoord = [(NSNumber*)[parsed objectForKey:@"lon"] doubleValue];
        CLLocationCoordinate2D coords = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(xCoord, yCoord);


        MKPointAnnotation *point = [MKPointAnnotation new];
        point.coordinate = coords;
        point.title = [parsed objectForKey:@"name"];

        [self.mapView addAnnotation:point]; // or whatever your map view's variable name is
    }
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

-(void)viewDidUnload {
    [super viewDidUnload];
    // ARC Problem --- [_mapView release];
    self.mapView = nil;
}

@end

推荐答案

在iOS 5中，有一个JSONSerializer类，可以将原始JSON数据从您的URL转换为适当的数组或字典.

With iOS 5 there's a JSONSerializer class that can convert the raw JSON data from your URL into an array or dictionary as appropriate.

您需要从服务器下载数据:

You'll need to download the data from the server:

NSURL *requestURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"<your url here>"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:requestURL];
NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[connection start];

然后，您将添加以下委托方法:

Then you'll add these delegate methods:

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    [_downloadData appendData:data];
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    id parsed = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_downloadData options:kNilOptions error:nil];
}

_downloadData是类型为NSMutableData的类的实例变量或属性.

_downloadData is an instance variable or property of your class of type NSMutableData.

该parsed变量将包含服务器中的数据.如果它是点列表，则可能是一个数组，因此您可以使用快速枚举对其进行迭代:

That parsed variable will contain your data from the server. It's probably an array if it's a list of points, so you can iterate through it using fast enumeration:

for (NSDictionary *pointInfo in parsed) {
    double xCoord = [(NSNumber*)[parsed objectForKey:@"<key for lat coord>"] doubleValue];
    double yCoord = [(NSNumber*)[parsed objectForKey:@"<key for long coord>"] doubleValue];
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coords = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(xCoord, yCoord);


    MKPointAnnotation *point = [[MKPointAnnotation new] autorelease];
    point.coordinate = coords;        
    point.title = [parsed objectForKey:@"<key for title>"];  

    [self.mapView addAnnotation:point]; // or whatever your map view's variable name is
}

这篇关于从URL读取JSON并添加MKAnnotations的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！