如何将字符串数组复制到非托管字符双指针? [英] How can I copy a array of strings into an unmanaged char double pointer?

问题描述

我在C结构中有一个char**，它在C代码中分配为 Nx128 矩阵.在C#中，我有一个字符串数组，我想将此数组复制到char double指针，而无需重新分配任何内容.我试过了:

I have a char** in a C struct which is allocated in the C code as a Nx128 matrix. In C# I have an array of strings and I want to copy this array to the char double pointer, without reallocating anything. I tried this:

public void StringArrayToPtr(IntPtr ptr, string[] array) 
{

    for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
    {
        char[] chars = (array[i] + '\0').ToCharArray();

        Marshal.Copy(chars, 0, IntPtr.Add(ptr, 128*i), chars.Length);
    }
}

但这不起作用. 有人知道如何执行这种复制吗?

更新:

这是我的char** names在C代码中分配给3个项目的方式:names = (char **) MallocArray2D (3, 128, sizeof ( char ));

Here is how my char** names is allocated in the C code for 3 items: names = (char **) MallocArray2D (3, 128, sizeof ( char ));

这是MallocArray2D方法的详细信息:

void ** MallocArray2D (
     int  n1,
     int  n2,
     int  size_elem )
{
    void ** p2;
    void * p1;
    size_t i;

    p1 = (void *) malloc (size_elem * n1 * n2); 

    p2 = (void **) malloc (n1 * sizeof ( void * ));


    for ( i = 0 ; i < n1 ; i++ )
    {
        p2[i] = (char *) p1 + size_elem * n2 * i;
    }

    return p2;
}

此MallocArray2D方法被调用到MallocImage中，该方法在我的C#代码中公开.

This MallocArray2D method is called into a MallocImage which is exposed in my C# code.

这是C代码中MallocImage方法有趣的部分:

Here is the MallocImage method interesting part in C code:

int MallocImage (
     IMAGE *  image,
     int           nxyz,
     int           nvar )
{
    //... Allocating others objects

    image->names = (char **) MPDSMallocArray2D ( nvar, 128, sizeof ( char ));

}

现在我的C#公开了MallocImage方法:

Now my C# exposed MallocImage method:

[DllImport(DLL_PATH, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int MallocImage([In, Out]Image image, int nXYZ, int nVar);

// My Image class
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
class Image {

    private IntPtr names;

    public string[] Names {

        set {ArrayOfStringToPtr(names, value);}

    }

    // Constructor
    public Image(int nVar, int nXYZ) {

        MallocImage(this, nXYZ, nVar);

    }

}


// Somewhere else in my code
image.Names = new string[] {"porosity", "duplicity", "facies"];

推荐答案

System.Char是Unicode 16位字符[

A System.Char is a unicode 16 bits character [MSDN]. You probably work with ASCII string.

这里的指针算法似乎是错误的，因为您正在使用指向三个指针的数组的指针，您可能需要使用Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ptr, i * IntPtr.Size)获取字符串的地址，因此代码将是:

The pointer arithmetic seems wrong here, since you are working with a pointer who points to an array of three pointers you probably need to get the address of the string using : Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ptr, i * IntPtr.Size) thus the resulting code will be :

public static void StringArrayToPtr(IntPtr ptr, string[] array)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
    {
        byte[] chars = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(array[i] + '\0');
        Marshal.Copy(chars, 0, Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ptr, i * IntPtr.Size), chars.Length);
    }
}

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