如何“解包"一个向量变量变成几个变量? [英] How to "unpack" a vector variable into several variables?

问题描述

在Python中，可以通过赋值将3元组(例如)解包"为三个单独的变量:

In Python, a 3-tuple (for example) can be "unpacked" into three separate variables through assignment:

In [1]: triplet = (1, 'two', (True, True, True))

In [2]: first, second, third = triplet

In [3]: third
Out[3]: (True, True, True)

In [4]: second
Out[4]: 'two'

In [5]: first
Out[5]: 1

是否可以在MATLAB中执行类似的操作?

Is it possible to do something like this in MATLAB?

我尝试过的所有方法都失败了.例如:

Everything I've tried fails. E.g.:

>> triplet = {1, 'two', [true, true, true]};
>> [first second third] = triplet
Too many output arguments.

推荐答案

您可以使用{:}索引来依靠单元扩展，该索引会创建

You can rely on cell expansion using {:} indexing which creates a comma-separated list which can be assigned to three output values.

[a, b, c] = triplet{:};

如果triplet是矩阵，则可以先使用num2cell将其转换为单元格数组.

If triplet were a matrix instead, you could first convert it to a cell array using num2cell.

triplet = [1, 2, 3];
tripletcell = num2cell(triplet);

[a, b, c] = tripletcell{:};

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