如何在MATLAB GUI中的函数之间传递值? [英] how to pass value among functions in MATLAB GUI?

问题描述

我正在尝试将图像文件转换为二进制文件，在这里我使用Matlab GUI中的2个按钮. 第一个按钮浏览文件，然后在静态文本上显示文件名，第二个按钮将其保存为CSV文件，这是我的代码

I'm trying to convert an image file into a binary file, where I'm using 2 buttons in Matlab GUI. the first button it to browse the files then shows the file name on a static text, and the second button for saving it as a CSV file, and this is my code

function varargout = signatureGUI(varargin)   
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
               'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
               'gui_OpeningFcn', @signatureGUI_OpeningFcn, ...
               'gui_OutputFcn',  @signatureGUI_OutputFcn, ...
               'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
               'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT



% --- Executes just before signatureGUI is made visible.
function signatureGUI_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

handles.output = hObject;
handles.filename = 0;

guidata(hObject, handles);



% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = signatureGUI_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 

varargout{1} = handles.output;



% --- Executes on button press in browsefile.
function browsefile_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

filename = uigetfile({'*.jpg'; '*.jpeg'; '*.png'});

handles.filename=filename;
guidata(hObject, handles);

set(handles.showfile, 'String',filename );



% --- Executes on button press in buttonwritecsv.
function buttonwritecsv_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

handles.filename;

    new = imread (filename);
    newrgb=rgb2gray(new);
    newrgb_io = binz(newrgb);

    [filecsv,pathcsv] = uiputfile('*.csv','Save CSV File');
    csvwrite([filecsv,pathcsv], newrgb_io);

guidata(hObject, handles);

我试图使用"handles.filename"让另存为"按钮能够从浏览"按钮获取变量，但是当我浏览文件后单击另存为"按钮时，它什么也没做. ..

I'm trying to use the " handles.filename " to let the Save As button able to get the variable from the Browse button, but when I click on the Save As button after browse for the file, it do nothing...

我丢失了某些东西或在使用中犯了错误吗?

Am I missing something or making mistake in using it?

遵循@Richante的回答后，出现以下错误，我不理解

After I follow the answer from @Richante I got this following error, which I dont understand

??? Reference to non-existent field 'output'.

Error in ==> signatureGUI>signatureGUI_OutputFcn at 34
varargout{1} = handles.output;

Error in ==> gui_mainfcn at 265
        feval(gui_State.gui_OutputFcn, gui_hFigure, [],
        gui_Handles);

Error in ==> signatureGUI at 17
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

我不知道这是什么.

推荐答案

是的，这不太正确.不要使用handles存储数据-使用您自己的结构.在OpeningFcn:

Yes, this isn't quite right. Don't use handles to store the data - Use your own struct. In OpeningFcn:

myData.filename = [];
guidata(hObject, myData);

然后，当您要检索此数据时(例如browsefile_Callback):

Then when you want to retrieve this data (e.g. browsefile_Callback):

...
myData = guidata(hObject);
myData.filename = uigetfile(...);
set(handles.showfile, 'String', filename);

和buttonwritecsv_Callback:

myData = guidata(hObject);
new = imread(myData.filename);
...

基本上，guidata(hObject, myData)允许您存储myData，而myData = guidata(hObject, myData)允许您检索它.

Basically, guidata(hObject, myData) lets you store myData and myData = guidata(hObject, myData) lets you retrieve it.

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