如何使matplotlib打开一个供用户评论的框? [英] How do I make matplotlib open a box for user comments?

问题描述

我有一个交互式绘图，可以侦听某些按键和单击，但是我希望用户能够添加评论.我知道艺术家活动通常不允许这样做(他们正在听个人新闻！但是我可以让matplotlib打开一个新的窗口，该窗口有一个小的插入评论"区域吗?理想情况下，该窗口退出并返回主窗口(原始)，当用户点击return时.

I have an interactive plot that listens for certain keypresses and clicks but I want the user to be able to add a comment. I know that artist events don't typically allow this (they're listening for individual presses! but can I have matplotlib open a new window that has a small "insert comment" area? Ideally the window exits and returns to the main (original) window when the user hits return.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def onpick(event):
    ''' '''
    if event.mouseevent.button == 1: #only want lmb clicks
        selection = event.artist
        xdata = selection.get_xdata()
        ydata = selection.get_ydata()
        ind = event.ind
        point = tuple(zip(xdata[ind], ydata[ind]))
        xclick,yclick = point[0] 

        print('[x,y]=',xclick,yclick)   

def on_key(event):
    ''' 
        Handles predefined key-press events 
    ''' 
    print('Key press:\'%s\'' %(event.key))
    if event.key == ' ': #spacebar
        print 'Space'
        #do a thing
    if event.key == 'e': 
        print 'eeeeee'
        #do another thing
    if event.key == 'C':
        print 'How do make a comment. ...'
        comment = 'Whatever the user entered'
        return comment

        # when done return

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, facecolor='#FFFFCC')

x, y = 4*(np.random.rand(2, 100) - .5)
ax.plot(x, y, 'o', picker = 6)
ax.set_xlim(-2, 2)
ax.set_ylim(-2, 2)

keyID = fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', on_key)
clickID = fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', onpick)

plt.show()

推荐答案

Matplotlib 将很快现在引入了TextBox Widget.在此示例中查看其用法.

Matplotlib will soon has now introduced a TextBox Widget. See it's usage in this example.

或者，您可以使用Tkinter的tkSimpleDialog向用户提出评论.

Alternatively, you can use Tkinter's tkSimpleDialog to ask the user for a comment.

w = tkSimpleDialog.askstring("Title", "Please type comment")

然后您可以在注释中注释最后选择的点.

You may then annotate the last picked point with the comment.

完整示例(在python 2.7中运行):

Complete example (which runs in python 2.7):

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import Tkinter, tkSimpleDialog

xy = [(0,0)]

def onpick(event):
    ''' '''
    if event.mouseevent.button == 1: #only want lmb clicks
        selection = event.artist
        xdata = selection.get_xdata()
        ydata = selection.get_ydata()
        ind = event.ind
        point = tuple(zip(xdata[ind], ydata[ind]))
        xclick,yclick = point[0] 
        xy[0] = (xclick,yclick)
        print('[x,y]=',xclick,yclick)   

def on_key(event):
    print('Key press:\'%s\'' %(event.key))
    if event.key == 'c':
        root = Tkinter.Tk()
        root.withdraw()
        w = tkSimpleDialog.askstring("Title", "Please type comment")
        if w != None:
            ax.annotate(w, xy=xy[0], xytext=(20,-20), 
                    arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', width=2, headwidth=6),
                    textcoords='offset points')
            ax.figure.canvas.draw_idle()

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, facecolor='#FFFFCC')

x, y = 4*(np.random.rand(2, 100) - .5)
ax.plot(x, y, 'o', picker = 6)
ax.set_xlim(-2, 2)
ax.set_ylim(-2, 2)

keyID = fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', on_key)
clickID = fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', onpick)

plt.show()

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