R将矩阵或数据帧转换为sparseMatrix [英] R convert matrix or data frame to sparseMatrix

问题描述

我有一个规则矩阵(非稀疏)，我想将其转换为sparseMatrix(使用Matrix包).有功能可以执行此操作吗?还是需要执行一堆循环?

I have a regular matrix (non-sparse) that I would like to convert to a sparseMatrix (using the Matrix package). Is there a function to do this or do I need to do a bunch of loops?

例如

> regMat <- matrix(0, nrow=10, ncol=10)
> regMat[3,5] <- round(runif(1),2)*100
> regMat[2,8] <- round(runif(1),2)*100
> regMat[8,4] <- round(runif(1),2)*100
> regMat[1,6] <- round(runif(1),2)*100
> regMat[7,4] <- round(runif(1),2)*100
> regMat 
      [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
 [1,]    0    0    0    0    0   49    0    0    0     0
 [2,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   93    0     0
 [3,]    0    0    0    0   20    0    0    0    0     0
 [4,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0
 [5,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0
 [6,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0
 [7,]    0    0    0    8    0    0    0    0    0     0
 [8,]    0    0    0   14    0    0    0    0    0     0
 [9,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0
[10,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0

有什么建议吗?

推荐答案

以下是两个选项:

library(Matrix)

A <- as(regMat, "sparseMatrix")       # see also `vignette("Intro2Matrix")`
B <- Matrix(regMat, sparse = TRUE)    # Thanks to Aaron for pointing this out

identical(A, B)
# [1] TRUE
A
# 10 x 10 sparse Matrix of class "dgCMatrix"
#                              
#  [1,] . . .  .  . 45 .  . . .
#  [2,] . . .  .  .  . . 59 . .
#  [3,] . . .  . 95  . .  . . .
#  [4,] . . .  .  .  . .  . . .
#  [5,] . . .  .  .  . .  . . .
#  [6,] . . .  .  .  . .  . . .
#  [7,] . . . 23  .  . .  . . .
#  [8,] . . . 63  .  . .  . . .
#  [9,] . . .  .  .  . .  . . .
# [10,] . . .  .  .  . .  . . .

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