从Maven构建中排除文件 [英] exclude file from maven build

问题描述

我有一个Web应用程序，文件为src/main/webapp/META-INF/context.xml，其中包含一些用于测试数据库的配置.在生产服务器上，此文件位于$ TOMCAT_HOME/conf/Catalina/localhost/ROOT.xml中，并且我正在使用嵌入式tomcat进行测试，因此我不想打包该文件.我想从Maven构建中排除此文件.我尝试了以下操作:

I've a web application with file src/main/webapp/META-INF/context.xml which contains some configuration for testing database. On production server this file is in $TOMCAT_HOME/conf/Catalina/localhost/ROOT.xml and I'm testing with embedded tomcat so I don't want to package this file. I'd like to exclude this file from maven build. I tried following:

<build>
  ...
  <resources>
    <resource>
      <directory>src/main/webapp/META-INF</directory>
      <filtering>true</filtering>
      <excludes>
        <exclude>context.xml</exclude>
      </excludes>
    </resource>
  </resources>
</build>

以及以下内容:

<build>
  ...
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
      <resources>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/webapp/META-INF</directory>
          <filtering>true</filtering>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>context.xml</exclude>
          </excludes>
        </resource>
      </resources>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
</build>

但是该文件仍然打包在war和构建目录中(例如target/myapp-1.0-SNAPSHOT/META-INF/context.xml).我在做什么错了?

But the file still gets packaged in war and in build directory (eg. target/myapp-1.0-SNAPSHOT/META-INF/context.xml). What am I doing wrong?

推荐答案

您可以尝试使用packagingExcludes参数

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <packagingExcludes>META-INF/context.xml</packagingExcludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

要从构建中排除资源，问题中的第一个代码片段看起来不错，只是应指定resource directory的绝对路径.例如

To exclude a resource from build, the first snippet in the question looks fine, except that the absolute path of the resource directory should be specified. For instance

<directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/META-INF</directory>

这篇关于从Maven构建中排除文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！