如何为运行(黄瓜)验收测试指定单独的Maven目标? [英] How do I specify a separate maven goal for running (Cucumber) acceptance tests?

问题描述

我具有以下项目结构:

MyProject
   --src
   --test
      --acceptance
         --step_definitions
         --features
      --unit

我希望能够在Maven中与在测试/单元中声明的单元测试分开运行我的黄瓜测试(处于测试/接受状态)，以便可以在不同的CI构建计划中运行等.我正在使用黄瓜-junit，因此每个验收测试的运行者"都用JUnit编写.

I would like to be able to run my cucumber tests (in test/acceptance) separately in Maven from the unit tests declared in test/unit, so that they can be run in different CI build plans etc. I am using cucumber-junit so the 'runners' for each acceptance test are written with JUnit.

这可能吗?

推荐答案

这可能吗?

Is this possible?

是的，有可能.我相信您应该将具有以下条件的验收/集成测试与您的单元分开:

Yes, it is possible. I believe you should separate your unit from the acceptance/integration tests having:

稍稍修改后的文件夹结构，将集成测试文件放置在

Slightly modified folders structure for both of these, placing your integration test files in the standard location of src/it:

MyProject/

• src/main/java/(SUT)
• src/test/(单元测试代码)
  • java/
  • resources/
  • src/main/java/ (SUT)
  • src/test/ (unit test code)
    • java/
    • resources/
    • java/(步骤定义)
    • resources/(功能文件)
    • java/ (steps definitions)
    • resources/ (feature files)

    此外，根据设计，不同的Maven插件适用于单元测试和集成测试:

    Moreover, by design, different Maven plugins are intended for unit and integration tests:

    • 用于单元测试: maven-surefire-plugin
    • 用于接受/集成测试: maven-failsafe-plugin

    您还必须绑定执行maven-failsafe-pulgin .要单独运行集成测试，可以定义一个新的配置文件:

    You must also bind execution of maven-failsafe-pulgin. To run the integration tests separately, you can define a new profile:

    <profiles>
      <profile>
        <id>acceptance-tests</id>
        <build>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.12</version>
              <executions>
                <execution>
                  <goals>
                    <goal>integration-test</goal>
                    <goal>verify</goal>
                  </goals>
                </execution>
              </executions>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>    
        </build>
      </profile>
    </profiles>
    

    您还需要配置插件以进行搜索测试用例的src/it目录树.

    You will also need to configure the plugin to search the src/it directory tree for test cases.

    随后可以使用以下方法运行验收测试:

    The acceptance tests can be run afterwards using:

    mvn clean verify -Pacceptance-tests
    

    有关完整示例，建议您遵循 http://www.weblogism.com/item/334/integration-tests-with-cucumber-jvm-selenium-and-maven

    For complete sample, I'd suggest you to follow http://www.weblogism.com/item/334/integration-tests-with-cucumber-jvm-selenium-and-maven

    这篇关于如何为运行(黄瓜)验收测试指定单独的Maven目标?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！