为什么不"MVN验证"?运行我的集成测试? [英] Why doesn't "mvn verify" run my integration tests?

问题描述

我有一个多模块项目，并且在root pom中定义了故障安全，如下所示:

I have a multi-module project and I have failsafe defined in the root pom like this:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <configuration>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
            <include>**/*JourneyTest.java</include>
            <include>**/*CucumberFeatureTest.java</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <configuration>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*JourneyTest.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*CucumberFeatureTest.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

在其他pom中的其他任何地方都未定义故障安全.如果运行mvn verify，它将跳过集成测试(运行单元测试).但是，如果我运行mvn test-compile failsafe:integration-test，它将运行集成测试.

Failsafe is not defined anywhere else in my other poms. If I run mvn verify, it skips integration tests (it runs unit tests). But if I run mvn test-compile failsafe:integration-test, it runs integration tests.

我假设故障保险应该在这两种情况下都可以运行.那么为什么当我键入mvn verify时它不运行?

I'm under the assumption that failsafe is supposed to run in both of these situations. So why doesn't it run when I type mvn verify?

更新:刚刚注意到，这些标记被包裹在这些标记中:

UPDATE: Just noticed that this was wrapped around these tags:

<build>
    <pluginManagement> <!-- oops -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>

我觉得这可以解释原因，但是我不确定为什么 unit 测试仍然可以像您期望的那样使用mvn verify和mvn test运行.为什么surefire在这方面与故障安全有所不同?

I feel like this explains the cause, but I'm not sure why unit tests still run like you'd expect with mvn verify and mvn test. Why does surefire work differently from failsafe in this respect?

推荐答案

您需要将故障保险的集成测试目标绑定到maven的integration-test和verify阶段.默认情况下，故障保护插件不包含在vanilla maven项目中.您需要添加它.因此，即使存在integration-test生命周期，默认情况下也不包含它(嗯，至少不运行maven-failsafe-plugin).您将其添加到integration-test和verify阶段(需​​要同时使用，它将仅在verify阶段失败(如果先前的集成测试失败)，因此post-integration生命周期阶段仍然具有运行和清理资源的机会，因此命名为故障保护".

You need to bind failsafe's integration test goal to maven's integration-test and verify phases. By default the failsafe-plugin isn't included in a vanilla maven project. You need to add it. So even though there is an integration-test lifecycle, by default it is not included (well, at least doesn't run the maven-failsafe-plugin). You add it to the integration-test and verify phases (it needs both, it will fail the build at the verify phase only [if the preceding integration-tests failed], so that the post-integration lifecycle phase still has a chance to run and cleanup resources, hence the name "fail safe").

   <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>2.19</version>
       <configuration>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
               <include>**/*JourneyTest.java</include>
               <include>**/*CucumberFeatureTest.java</include>
           </includes>
       </configuration>
       <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>integration-test</goal>
              <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
   </plugin>

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