NoSuchFieldError:使用tess4j的Maven项目出现RESOURCE_PREFIX [英] NoSuchFieldError: RESOURCE_PREFIX with a maven project using tess4j
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问题描述
tess4j是一个包含本机库的OCR，我制作了一个maven项目对其进行测试， 我确实将Maven的安装路径添加到了eclipse. 我添加了M2_HOME，MAVEN_HOME和JAVA_HOME env变量，
tess4j is an OCR packed with native library, I made a maven project to test it, I did add the installation path of maven to eclipse. I added M2_HOME, MAVEN_HOME and JAVA_HOME env variable,
这是我的父母pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>fr.mssb.ongoing</groupId>
<artifactId>ongoing-parent</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>ongoing</name>
<modules>
<module>capcha-solver</module>
</modules>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- All project will be interpreted (source) and compiled (target) in java 7 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- this will make eclipse:eclipse goal work and make the project Eclipse compatible -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
<classpathContainers>
<classpathContainer>org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.7</classpathContainer>
</classpathContainers>
<additionalBuildcommands>
<buildcommand>net.sf.eclipsecs.core.CheckstyleBuilder</buildcommand>
</additionalBuildcommands>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>net.sf.eclipsecs.core.CheckstyleNature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<!-- All child pom will inherit those dependancies -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这是我的孩子pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>fr.mssb.ongoing</groupId>
<artifactId>ongoing-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<groupId>fr.mssb.ongoing</groupId>
<artifactId>capcha-solver</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <!-- I think this is useless -->
<name>A capcha solver based on terassec ocr</name>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- autorun unit tests during maven compilation -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:-UseSplitVerifier</argLine>
<skipTests>-DskipTests</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- this should make the tesseract ocr native dll work without doing anything -->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.googlecode.mavennatives</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-nativedependencies-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpacknatives</id>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!--
Log4j 2 is broken up in an API and an implementation (core), where the API
provides the interface that applications should code to. Strictly speaking
Log4j core is only needed at runtime and not at compile time.
However, below we list Log4j core as a compile time dependency to improve
the startup time for custom plugins.
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--
Integration of tesseract OCR
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
<artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
当然还有代码(取自tess4j示例)
and of course, the code (taken from tess4j example)
package test;
import java.io.File;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.TesseractException;
/**
* Classe d'exemple.
*/
public class TesseractExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File imageFile = new File("C:\\DEV\\repo\\ongoing\\capcha-solver\\src\\test\\resources\\random.jpg");
Tesseract instance = Tesseract.getInstance(); // JNA Interface Mapping
// Tesseract1 instance = new Tesseract1(); // JNA Direct Mapping
try {
String result = instance.doOCR(imageFile);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (TesseractException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
当我放声大笑时，我得到了这个异常
When I lauch it I'm getting this exception
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: RESOURCE_PREFIX
at net.sourceforge.tess4j.util.LoadLibs.<clinit>(LoadLibs.java:60)
at net.sourceforge.tess4j.TessAPI.<clinit>(TessAPI.java:40)
at net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract.init(Tesseract.java:303)
at net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract.doOCR(Tesseract.java:239)
at net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract.doOCR(Tesseract.java:188)
at net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract.doOCR(Tesseract.java:172)
at test.TesseractExample.main(TesseractExample.java:19)
我不知道这是与tess4j相关还是JNA/JNI问题，如您所见，我有一个应该"(以前从未使用过DLL)使它们起作用的插件.
I don't know if this is tess4j related or a JNA/JNI problem, as you can see I have a plugin that "should" (never worked with DLLs before) make them work.
在父pom中，我的插件也是betwen插件管理标签，我想我应该将它们放在betwen生成标签之间，不是吗?
Also in the parent pom my plugin are betwen plugin managment tags, I think I should have put them betwen build tags, no?
有什么主意吗?
谢谢.
推荐答案
问题是由net.java.dev.jna:jna和com.sun.jna:jna之间的冲突引起的.这两个罐子都包含com.sun.jna.Platform类.两个jar都声明为tess4j依赖项.为了解决这个问题，您可以在pom中省略第二个依赖项:
The problem is caused by the conflict between net.java.dev.jna:jna and com.sun.jna:jna. Both jars contain a class com.sun.jna.Platform. Both jars are declared as tess4j dependencies. To solve this you can omit the second dependency in your pom:
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
<artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
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