Maven Wagon插件可以将私钥用于scp吗? [英] Can Maven Wagon plugin use a private key for scp?

问题描述

可以将Maven Wagon插件配置为对ssh/scp使用私钥吗?我尝试过的每件事仍然使专家想找密码时都要求我输入密码.

Can Maven Wagon plugin be configured to use a private key for ssh/scp? Everything I've tried still leaves maven to ask me for a password when it gets to the point of scp-ing.

推荐答案

您应该能够在服务器元素:

可供下载的存储库和 部署由 repositories和 的distributionManagement个元素 POM.但是，某些设置 如用户名和密码 不能与 pom.xml.这类信息 应该存在于构建服务器中 settings.xml.

The repositories for download and deployment are defined by the repositories and distributionManagement elements of the POM. However, certain settings such as username and password should not be distributed along with the pom.xml. This type of information should exist on the build server in the settings.xml.

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  ...
  <servers>
    <server>
      <id>server001</id>
      <username>my_login</username>
      <password>my_password</password>
      <privateKey>${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa</privateKey>
      <passphrase>some_passphrase</passphrase>
      <filePermissions>664</filePermissions>
      <directoryPermissions>775</directoryPermissions>
      <configuration></configuration>
    </server>
  </servers>
  ...
</settings>

• id :这是 服务器(不是以该用户身份登录的用户) 与的id元素匹配 Maven尝试存储库/镜像 连接到.
• 用户名，密码:这些元素成对出现，表示登录名和密码 需要对此进行身份验证 服务器.
• 私人密钥， 密码:类似于前两个元素，该对指定了一条路径 到私钥(默认为 ${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa)和一个 密码(如果需要).这 密码和密码元素可能 在将来被外部化，但是对于 现在必须在 settings.xml文件.
• filePermissions ， directoryPermissions :当存储库文件或目录为 在部署时创建的，这些是 使用权限.法律价值 每个都是三位数 对应于* nix文件 权限，即. 664或775.
• id: This is the ID of the server (not of the user to login as) that matches the id element of the repository/mirror that Maven tries to connect to.
• username, password: These elements appear as a pair denoting the login and password required to authenticate to this server.
• privateKey, passphrase: Like the previous two elements, this pair specifies a path to a private key (default is ${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa) and a passphrase, if required. The passphrase and password elements may be externalized in the future, but for now they must be set plain-text in the settings.xml file.
• filePermissions, directoryPermissions: When a repository file or directory is created on deployment, these are the permissions to use. The legal values of each is a three digit number corresponding to *nix file permissions, ie. 664, or 775.

注意:如果您使用私钥来 登录到服务器，请确保您 省略<password>元素. 否则，密钥将被忽略.

Note: If you use a private key to login to the server, make sure you omit the <password> element. Otherwise, the key will be ignored.

密码加密

一项新功能-服务器密码和 密码加密已添加 到2.1.x和3.0中继.查看具体信息 在此页面上.

A new feature - server password and passphrase encryption has been added to 2.1.x and 3.0 trunks. See details on this page.

特别注意"note":如果使用私钥登录服务器，请确保省略<password>元素.否则，密钥将被忽略.因此最终配置将接近:

Pay a special attention to the "note": If you use a private key to login to the server, make sure you omit the <password> element. Otherwise, the key will be ignored. So the final configuration will be close to:

<settings>
  ...
  <servers>
    <server>
      <id>ssh-repository</id>
      <username>your username in the remote system</username>
      <privateKey>/path/to/your/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>sUp3rStr0ngP4s5wOrD</passphrase><!-- if required --> 
      <configuration>
        ...
      </configuration>
    </server>
  </servers>
  ...
</settings>

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