使用Maven创建tar.gz存档 [英] Creating a tar.gz archive with Maven

问题描述

我有一个Maven项目，在src/main目录下有一个名为output的子目录.该文件夹需要打包到tar.gz中.如下使用组装插件时:

I have a Maven project, where under src/main directory there is a sub dir called output. this folder needs to be packaged into tar.gz. when using the assembly plugin as follows:

通过pom.xml:

<build>
<finalName>front</finalName>
<plugins>
    <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
    <configuration>
      <descriptors>
        <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
      </descriptors>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

assembly.xml:

the assembly.xml:

<assembly>
    <id>bundle</id> 
    <formats>
        <format>tar.gz</format>
    </formats>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/output</directory>
        </fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>

我的问题是我尝试的结果是运行tar实用程序本身，这意味着在提取以获取 output 目录及其所有内容时.我得到的是包含所有项目路径的输出文件夹-name/src/main/output.

My problem is that I am trying the outcome will be as running the tar utility itself, meaning when extracting to get output directory and all its content. what I get is the output folder wrapped with all the project path - name/src/main/output.

推荐答案

您需要将程序集描述符配置为不包括基本目录，并为fileSet配置输出目录:

You need to configure the assembly descriptor to not include the base directory and to configure an output directory for the fileSet:

<assembly>
  <id>bundle</id>
  <formats>
    <format>tar.gz</format>
  </formats>
  <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
  <fileSets>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>src/main/output</directory>
      <outputDirectory>output</outputDirectory>
    </fileSet>
  </fileSets>
</assembly>

使用上面的汇编描述符，我得到以下结果(在运行再现结构的项目中运行时):

With the above assembly descriptor, I get the following result (when running on a project reproducing the structure):

$ mvn clean assembly:assembly
...
$ cd target
$ tar zxvf Q3330855-1.0-SNAPSHOT-bundle.tar.gz 
output/
output/hello.txt

另请参见

• 程序集描述符格式参考

See also

• The Assembly Descriptor Format reference

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