如何在NetLogo中创建迷宫墙? [英] How to create maze walls in NetLogo?

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个具有2个出口的5x5网格，并在其中放置一些墙.换句话说，我想创建一个迷宫或迷宫.

I am trying to create a 5x5 grid with 2 exits and put some walls in it. In other words, I want to create a maze or a labyrinth.

我想知道是否有一种方法可以使边界线更粗或仅更改补丁一侧的颜色.

I was wondering if there is a way to make a border line thicker or change the colour of only one side of a patch.

我只想让一名特工进入，让他通过奖励一些积分让他找到出口. (Q学习算法)

I want to put only one agent inside and let him find the exit by rewarding him with some points. (Q-learning algorithm)

有人有主意吗?

如果这不可能，您能否建议类似的代码?

If this is not possible can you suggest comparable code please?

以下是我要创建的示例:

Here is an example of what I want to create:

根据要求，我已经发布了一些工作(尽管手动完成工作效率低下).这是我到目前为止的内容:

As asked, I've posted some of my work (although it seems inefficient to have done this manually). Here is what I have so far:

breed [frame frames]
to setup
  ca
    ask patches [ set pcolor white]

ask patch -7 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -6 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -5 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -3 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -2 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 1 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 0 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 2 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 3 8 [ set pcolor black]

ask patch 6 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 7 8 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 8 [ set pcolor black]

ask patch -7 7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 6 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 0 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 -2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 -3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 -5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 -6 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -7 -7 [ set pcolor black]

ask patch -7 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -6 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -5 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -3 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -2 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 1 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 0 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 2 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 3 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 4 -7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 -7 [ set pcolor black]

ask patch 8 -7 [ set pcolor black]

ask patch 8 8  [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 7  [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 6 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 0 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 -2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 -3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 -5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 8 -6 [ set pcolor black]

ask patch -6 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -5 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 -2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 -3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -4 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -5 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -6 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 7 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 6 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 2 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 2 4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 2 3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 2 2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 0 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 6 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 7 5 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 0 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 1 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 2 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 3 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 4 -1 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 -2 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 -3 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch -1 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 0 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 1 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 2 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 3 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 4 -4 [ set pcolor black]
ask patch 5 -4 [ set pcolor black]
end

同样，这是一种低效的方法.如果要继续使用此方法，如何将4个补丁合并为1个，以便可以将代理输入内部并居中?

Again, this is an inefficient method. If I were to continue with this method, how can I merge 4 patches into 1 so that I can enter my agent inside and be centered?

谢谢.

推荐答案

要突出显示补丁的边缘，您需要使用乌龟.制作仅由一条线组成的乌龟形状，然后创建具有该形状的乌龟并将其相应地放置.您可能需要使用单独的海龟品种(例如，称它们为墙").

To highlight the edge of a patch, you'll need to use a turtle. Make a turtle shape that just consists of a line, then create a turtle with that shape and position it accordingly. You'll probably want to use a separate breed of turtles (call them "walls", say).

一旦创建了乌龟，就可以保留它以备日后使用，也可以对其进行戳死"以杀死它，但首先要留下它的图像在图中.

Once you've created the turtle, you can either keep it around if you want to do something with it later, or you can have it do "stamp die" to kill it but first have it leave an image of itself behind in the drawing.

这篇关于如何在NetLogo中创建迷宫墙?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！