批量验证MD5哈希吗? [英] Verifying MD5 hashes in Batch?
本文介绍了批量验证MD5哈希吗?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在编写一个批处理文件，在继续该脚本之前，我需要它来验证文件的MD5哈希.例如:
I am writing a batch file and I need it to verify a file's MD5 hash before continuing on with the script. For example:
@echo off
if MD5 equ 79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4 (
echo MD5 identical!
) else (
echo MD5 does not match.
)
谢谢！
推荐答案
标准Windows实用程序CERTUTIL可用于生成MD5(和其他)哈希.
The standard Windows utility CERTUTIL can be used to generate MD5 (and other) hashes.
例如:
certutil -hashfile yourFile MD5
但是，输出(Windows 10之前的版本)不会格式化为连续十六进制数字的单个字符串.
However, the output (versions prior to Windows 10) will not be formatted as a single string of contiguous hex digits.
npocmaka在其批处理实用程序中使用了CERTUTIL来生成单个MD5字符串.
npocmaka used CERTUTIL in his batch utility to generate a single MD5 string.
以类似的方式，我还将CERTUTIL与实用程序一起使用: HASHSUM. BAT -Unix实用程序(如md5sum，shasum等)的批处理文件仿真.
In a similar manner, I also used CERTUTIL with my utility: HASHSUM.BAT - a batch file emulation of unix utilities like md5sum, shasum, etc.
HASHSUM.BAT不仅可以为单个文件计算MD5，还可以方便地用于所需文件.
HASHSUM.BAT does more than compute MD5 for a single file, but it is also convenient to use for what you want.
例如:
echo 79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4 yourFileName | hashsum /c /ns
REM - There must be exactly two spaces between the MD5 hash and the filename
输出收益会像
---------- <stdin> ----------
OK: yourFileName
或
---------- <stdin> ----------
*FAILED: yourFileName
或者您可以完全控制输出
Or you can take total control of the output
echo 79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4 yourFileName | hashsum /c /q && (
echo MD5 identical!
) || (
echo MD5 does not match.
)
或者，如果您确实想要，可以捕获MD5值并自己进行比较:
Or, if you really wanted, you could capture the MD5 value and do the comparison yourself:
for /f %%N in ('hashsum /a md5 yourFileName') do set "MD5=%%N"
if %MD5% equ 79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4 (
echo MD5 identical!
) else (
echo MD5 does not match.
)
我正在发布HASHSUM.BAT当前版本1.4的代码，但我不保证将其保持最新.我建议您从最初发布它的 DOSTIPS网站上获取代码.在这里，您还可以看到有关所有HASHSUM.BAT功能的更详尽讨论，以及更多使用示例.
I'm posting the code for the current version 1.4 of HASHSUM.BAT, but I don't promise to keep this code up-to-date. I recommend you get the code from the DOSTIPS site where I originally posted it. There you can also see a more thorough discussion of all the HASHSUM.BAT capabilities, as well as some more examples of usage.
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* Harmless hybrid line that begins a JScript comment
@goto :Batch
::::HASHNUM.BAT history
::::
:::: v1.4 2016-12-26 - Convert /A value to upper case because some Windows
:::: versions are case sensitive. Also improve JScript file
:::: read performance by reading 1000000 bytes instead of 1.
:::: v1.3 2016-12-17 - Bug fixes: Eliminate unwanted \r\n from temp file by
:::: reading stdin with JScript instead of FINDSTR.
:::: Fix help to ignore history.
:::: v1.2 2016-12-07 - Bug fixes: Exclude FORFILES directories and
:::: correct setlocal/endlocal management in :getOptions
:::: v1.1 2016-12-06 - New /V option, and minor bug fixes.
:::: v1.0 2016-12-05 - Original release
:::
:::HASHSUM [/Option [Value]]... [File]...
:::
::: Print or check file hashes using any of the following standard
::: hash algorithms: MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, or SHA512.
:::
::: HASHSUM always does a binary read - \r\n is never converted to \n.
:::
::: In the absence of /C, HASHSUM computes the hash for each File, and writes
::: a manifest of the results. Each line of output consists of the hash value,
::: followed by a space and an asterisk, followed by the File name. The default
::: hash alogrithm is sha256. File may include wildcards, but must not contain
::: any path information.
:::
::: If File is not given, then read from standard input and write the hash
::: value only, without the trailing space, asterisk, or file name.
:::
::: Options:
:::
::: /? - Prints this help information to standard output.
:::
::: /?? - Prints paged help using MORE.
:::
::: /V - Prints the HASHNUM.BAT version.
:::
::: /A Algorithm
:::
::: Specifies one of the following hash algorithms:
::: MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
:::
::: /P RootPath
:::
::: Specifies the root path for operations.
::: The default is the current directory.
:::
::: /S - Recurse into all Subdirectories. The relative path from the root
::: is included in the file name output.
::: This option is ignored if used with /C.
:::
::: /I - Include the RootPath in the file name output.
::: This option is ignored if used with /C.
:::
::: /T - Writes a space before each file name, rather than an
::: asterisk. However, files are still read in binary mode.
::: This option is ignored if used with /C.
:::
::: /C - Read hash values and file names from File (the manifest), and verify
::: that local files match. File may include path information with /C.
:::
::: If File is not given, then read hash and file names from standard
::: input. Each line of input must have a hash, followed by two spaces,
::: or a space and an asterisk, followed by a file name.
:::
::: If /A is not specified, then the algorithm is determined by the
::: File extension. If the extension is not a valid algorithm, then
::: the algorithm is derived based on the length of the first hash
::: within File.
:::
::: Returns ERRORLEVEL 1 if any manifest File is not found or is invalid,
::: or if any local file is missing or does not match the hash value in
::: the manifest. If all files are found and match, then returns 0.
:::
::: /NE - (No Errors) Suppresses error messages when using /C.
:::
::: /NM - (No Matches) Suppresses listing of matching files when using /C.
:::
::: /NS - (No Summary) Suppresses summary information when using /C.
:::
::: /Q - (Quiet) Suppresses all output when using /C.
:::
:::HASHSUM.BAT version 1.4 was written by Dave Benham
:::maintained at http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=7592
============= :Batch portion ===========
@echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
:: Define options
set "options= /A:"" /C: /I: /P:"" /S: /T: /?: /??: /NE: /NM: /NS: /Q: /V: "
:: Set default option values
for %%O in (%options%) do for /f "tokens=1,* delims=:" %%A in ("%%O") do set "%%A=%%~B"
set "/?="
:getOptions
if not "%~1"=="" (
set "test=%~1"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
if "!test:~0,1!" neq "/" endlocal & goto :endOptions
set "test=!options:*%~1:=! "
if "!test!"=="!options! " (
endlocal
>&2 echo Invalid option %~1
exit /b 1
) else if "!test:~0,1!"==" " (
endlocal
set "%~1=1"
) else (
endlocal
set "%~1=%~2"
shift /1
)
shift /1
goto :getOptions
)
:endOptions
:: Display paged help
if defined /?? (
(for /f "delims=: tokens=*" %%A in ('findstr "^:::[^:] ^:::$" "%~f0"') do @echo(%%A)|more /e
exit /b 0
) 2>nul
:: Display help
if defined /? (
for /f "delims=: tokens=*" %%A in ('findstr "^:::[^:] ^:::$" "%~f0"') do echo(%%A
exit /b 0
)
:: Display version
if defined /v (
for /f "delims=: tokens=*" %%A in ('findstr /ric:"^:::%~nx0 version" "%~f0"') do echo(%%A
exit /b 0
)
:: If no file specified, then read stdin and write to a temp file
set "tempFile="
if "%~1" equ "" set "tempFile=%~nx0.%time::=_%.%random%.tmp"
if defined tempFile cscript //nologo //E:JScript "%~f0" "%temp%\%tempFile%"
if defined /P cd /d "%/P%" || exit /b 1
if defined /C goto :check
:generate
if defined tempFile cd /d "%temp%"
if not defined /A set "/A=sha256"
if defined /S set "/S=/s"
if defined /T (set "/T= ") else set "/T=*"
call :defineEmpty
if not defined /P goto :generateLoop
if not defined /I goto :generateLoop
if "%/P:~-1%" equ "\" (set "/I=%/P:\=/%") else set "/I=%/P:\=/%/"
set "rtn=0"
:generateLoop
(
for /f "delims=" %%F in (
'forfiles %/s% /m "%tempFile%%~1" /c "cmd /c if @isdir==FALSE echo @relpath" 2^>nul'
) do for /f "delims=" %%A in (
'certutil.exe -hashfile %%F %/A% ^| find /v ":" ^|^| if %%~zF gtr 0 (echo X^) else echo %empty%'
) do (
set "file=%%~F"
set "hash=%%A"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "file=!file:~2!"
if defined tempFile (
if !hash! equ X (
set "rtn=1"
echo ERROR
) else echo !hash: =!
) else (
if !hash! equ X (
set "rtn=1"
echo ERROR: !/I!!file!
) else echo !hash: =! !/T!!/I!!file:\=/!
)
endlocal
)
) || (
set "rtn=1"
echo MISSING: %/T%%1
)
shift /1
if "%~1" neq "" goto :generateLoop
if defined tempFile del "%tempFile%"
exit /b %rtn%
:check
if defined /Q for %%V in (/NE /NM /NS) do set "%%V=1"
set /a manifestCnt=missingManifestCnt=invalidCnt=missingCnt=failCnt=okCnt=0
:checkLoop
set "alogorithm=%/A%"
if defined tempFile set "tempFile=%temp%\%tempFile%"
for %%F in ("%tempFile%%~1") do call :checkFile "%%~F"
if defined tempFile del "%tempFile%"
shift /1
if "%~1" neq "" goto :checkLoop
if not defined /NS (
echo ========== SUMMARY ==========
echo Total manifests = %manifestCnt%
echo Matched files = %okCnt%
echo(
if %missingManifestCnt% gtr 0 echo Missing manifests = %missingManifestCnt%
if %invalidCnt% gtr 0 echo Invalid manifests = %invalidCnt%
if %missingCnt% gtr 0 echo Missing files = %missingCnt%
if %failCnt% gtr 0 echo Failed files = %failCnt%
)
set /a "1/(missingManifestCnt+invalidCnt+missingCnt+failCnt)" 2>nul && (
echo(
exit /b 1
)
exit /b 0
:checkFile
set /a manifestCnt+=1
if not defined /Q if defined tempfile (echo ---------- ^<stdin^> ----------) else echo ---------- %1 ----------
if not defined algorithm set "/A="
set "src=%~1"
if not defined /A echo *.md5*.sha1*.sha256*.sha384*.sha512*|find /i "*%~x1*" >nul && for /f "delims=." %%A in ("%~x1") do set "/A=%%A"
findstr /virc:"^[0123456789abcdef][0123456789abcdef]* [ *][^ *?|<>]" %1 >nul 2>nul && (
if not defined /NE if defined tempFile (echo *INVALID: ^<stdin^>) else echo *INVALID: %1
set /a invalidCnt+=1
exit /b
)
(
for /f "usebackq tokens=1* delims=* " %%A in (%1) do (
set "hash0=%%A"
set "file=%%B"
if defined /A (call :defineEmpty) else call :determineFormat
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "file=!file:/=\!"
for /f "tokens=1* delims=" %%C in (
'certutil.exe -hashfile "!file!" !/A! ^| find /v ":" ^|^| if exist "!file!" (echo !empty!^) else echo X'
) do set "hash=%%C"
if /i "!hash0!" equ "!hash: =!" (
if not defined /NM echo OK: !file!
endlocal
set /a okCnt+=1
) else if !hash! equ X (
if not defined /NE echo *MISSING: !file!
endlocal
set /a missingCnt+=1
) else (
if not defined /NE echo *FAILED: !file!
endlocal
set /a failCnt+=1
)
)
) 2>nul || (
if not defined /NE echo *MISSING: %1
set /a missingManifestCnt+=1
)
exit /b
:determineFormat
if "%hash0:~127%" neq "" (
set "/A=SHA512"
) else if "%hash0:~95%" neq "" (
set "/A=SHA384"
) else if "%hash0:~63%" neq "" (
set "/A=SHA256"
) else if "%hash0:~39%" neq "" (
set "/A=SHA1"
) else set "/A=MD5"
:defineEmpty
if /i "%/A%"=="md5" (
set "empty=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
set "/A=MD5"
) else if /i "%/A%"=="sha1" (
set "empty=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709"
set "/A=SHA1"
) else if /i "%/A%"=="sha256" (
set "empty=e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
set "/A=SHA256"
) else if /i "%/A%"=="sha384" (
set "empty=38b060a751ac96384cd9327eb1b1e36a21fdb71114be07434c0cc7bf63f6e1da274edebfe76f65fbd51ad2f14898b95b"
set "/A=SHA384"
) else if /i "%/A%"=="sha512" (
set "empty=cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e"
set "/A=SHA512"
) else (
echo ERROR: Invalid /A algorithm>&2
(goto) 2>nul&exit /b 1
)
exit /b
************* JScript portion **********/
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var out = fso.OpenTextFile(WScript.Arguments(0),2,true);
var chr;
while( !WScript.StdIn.AtEndOfStream ) {
chr=WScript.StdIn.Read(1000000);
out.Write(chr);
}
这篇关于批量验证MD5哈希吗?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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