如何使用正确的lang参数? [英] How to use correct lang parameter?

问题描述

我在新的UBUNTU 18 LTS中安装了新的Mediawiki ... "SyntaxHighlight" 'extension 不适用于 Unix shell ，lang="sh"，lang="shell"， lang="bash"，...没有人在工作.它不在 #Supported_language 上，也没有关于如何安装的线索其他标记".

在 mediawiki.org/list 上，没有任何线索.

那么，如何解决该问题?是配置，环境或语法问题?

---

注释和测试

注意.

• 这是一个法人的Wiki，无法提供公共URL ...但这是一个全新的，标准的和受控制的安装，所有都是生殖的和标准的.

• 该Wiki配置了皮肤矢量"和语言巴西葡萄牙语".

测试.

1. mediawiki.org/Extension:SyntaxHighlight的用法测试 ，即Python示例.

   1.1.带有标签<syntaxhighlight>.结果:没有突出显示，与<pre>相同.

   1.2.带有标签<source>.结果:没有突出显示，与<pre>相同.

2. PHP示例，来自 wikipedia.org/PHP语法的片段.

   2.1.带有标签<syntaxhighlight>.结果:没有突出显示，与<pre>相同.

   2.2.带有标签<source>.结果:没有突出显示，与<pre>相同.

测试中使用的代码片段:

 def quickSort(arr):
    less = []
    pivotList = []
    more = []
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    else:
        pass
 

 <title>PHP "Hello, World!" program</title>
<?php echo '<p>Hello World</p>'; ?>
 

解决方案

MediaWiki语法突出显示器使用了Pygments库，您应该首先下载并安装扩展名:

要求

此扩展版本已通过Pygments 1.6、2.0.2和 截至2015年6月19日，MediaWiki 1.25.获得与此扩展程序兼容的版本 使用MediaWiki的早期版本，请访问:

https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:ExtensionDistributor/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi

下载

https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki -extensions-SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/archive/master.tar.gz

安装

将此行添加到您的LocalSettings.php:

wfLoadExtension( 'SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi' );

默认情况下，此扩展将使用Pygments 2.0.2的捆绑副本.如果你 想要使用库的其他副本，您可以设置 $ wgPygmentizePath指向"pygmentize"二进制文件的路径.

用法

现在在Wiki页面上，您可以使用源"元素:

<source lang="php">
<?php
    v = "string";    // sample initialization
?>
html text
<?php
    echo v;         // end of php code
?>
</source>

参数

有关这些参数的详细信息，请参见Pygments的文档. HtmlFormatter，网址为 http://pygments.org/docs/formatters/#HtmlFormatter .

• lang;定义语言.
• 行;对应于linenos ="inline"选项.
• 开始；对应于linenostart opion.
• 附上；如果设置为"none"，则对应于nowrap = 1选项.
• 内联；对应于nowrap = 1选项.
• 要点；对应于hl_lines选项(以逗号分隔).

注意

Pygments慷慨地创建HTML元素:突出显示大块的 代码可以轻松生成足够多的代码以使浏览器崩溃.警惕，语法 对于大于100 kB的代码片段，高亮显示处于关闭状态.

I have a fresh Mediawiki installed into fresh UBUNTU 18 LTS... The ''SyntaxHighlight'' extension not works for Unix shell, lang="sh", lang="shell", lang="bash", ... no one is working. It is not at #Supported_languages, and there are no clues about how to install "Other markup".

At mediawiki.org/list there are no clues.

So, how to solve the problem? It is a config, env or syntax problem?

---

NOTES AND TESTS

Notes.

• It is a corporative Wiki, no way to offer public URL... But it is a fresh, standard and controlled installation, all reproductive and standard.

• The Wiki was configured with skin "Vector" and language "Brazilian Portuguese".

Tests.

1. Usage tests of mediawiki.org/Extension:SyntaxHighlight, the Python example.

   1.1. With tag <syntaxhighlight>. Result: no highlight, same as <pre>.

   1.2. With tag <source>. Result: no highlight, same as <pre>.

2. PHP example, fragment from wikipedia.org/PHP Syntax.

   2.1. With tag <syntaxhighlight>. Result: no highlight, same as <pre>.

   2.2. With tag <source>. Result: no highlight, same as <pre>.

The code fragments used in the tests:

def quickSort(arr):
    less = []
    pivotList = []
    more = []
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    else:
        pass

<title>PHP "Hello, World!" program</title>
<?php echo '<p>Hello World</p>'; ?>

解决方案

MediaWiki Syntax highlighter used Pygments library, you should first download and install the extension:

Requirements

This version of the extension has been tested with Pygments 1.6, 2.0.2 and MediaWiki 1.25 as of 2015-06-19. To get releases of this extension compatible with earlier versions of MediaWiki, visit:

https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:ExtensionDistributor/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi

Download

https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/archive/master.tar.gz

Installation

Add this line to your LocalSettings.php:

wfLoadExtension( 'SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi' );

By default, this extension will use a bundled copy of Pygments 2.0.2. If you would like to use a different copy of the library, you can set $wgPygmentizePath to point to the path to the 'pygmentize' binary.

Usage

On the wiki page, you can now use "source" elements:

<source lang="php">
<?php
    v = "string";    // sample initialization
?>
html text
<?php
    echo v;         // end of php code
?>
</source>

Parameters

For details information of these parameters, see the documentation of Pygments' HtmlFormatter at http://pygments.org/docs/formatters/#HtmlFormatter.

• lang; Defines the language.
• line; Corresponds to linenos="inline" option.
• start; Corresponds to linenostart opion.
• enclose; If set to "none", corresponds to the nowrap=1 option.
• inline; Corresponds to the nowrap=1 option.
• highlight; Corresponds to hl_lines option (comma separated).

Note

Pygments is generous about creating HTML elements: highlighting large blocks of code can easily generate enough of them to crash a browser. As a guard, syntax highlighting is turned off for code fragments larger than 100 kB.

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