在Python中合并和排序日志文件 [英] Merging and sorting log files in Python
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问题描述
我是python的新手,遇到了一个我无法解决的严重问题.
I am completely new to python and I have a serious problem which I cannot solve.
我有一些结构相同的日志文件:
I have a few log files with identical structure:
[timestamp] [level] [source] message
例如:
[Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] error message
我需要用纯Python编写一个程序,该程序应将这些日志文件合并为一个文件,然后按时间戳对合并的文件进行排序.完成此操作后,我希望将此结果(合并文件的内容)打印到STDOUT
(控制台).
I need to write a program in pure Python which should merge these log files into one file and then sort the merged file by timestamp. After this operation I wish to print this result (the contents of the merged file) to STDOUT
(console).
我不知道该怎么做才能寻求帮助.这可能吗?
I don't understand how to do this would like help. Is this possible?
推荐答案
您可以这样做
import fileinput
import re
from time import strptime
f_names = ['1.log', '2.log'] # names of log files
lines = list(fileinput.input(f_names))
t_fmt = '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y' # format of time stamps
t_pat = re.compile(r'\[(.+?)\]') # pattern to extract timestamp
for l in sorted(lines, key=lambda l: strptime(t_pat.search(l).group(1), t_fmt)):
print l,
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