Vim:在保存时创建父目录 [英] Vim: Creating parent directories on save

问题描述

如果我调用vim foo/bar/somefile但foo/bar不存在，Vim拒绝保存.

If I invoke vim foo/bar/somefile but foo/bar don't already exist, Vim refuses to save.

我知道我可以从Vim切换到shell或执行:!mkdir foo/bar，但是我很懒:) 有什么方法可以使Vim在保存缓冲区时自动执行此操作?

I know I could switch to a shell or do :!mkdir foo/bar from Vim but I'm lazy :) Is there a way to make Vim do that automatically when it saves the buffer?

推荐答案

augroup BWCCreateDir
    autocmd!
    autocmd BufWritePre * if expand("<afile>")!~#'^\w\+:/' && !isdirectory(expand("%:h")) | execute "silent! !mkdir -p ".shellescape(expand('%:h'), 1) | redraw! | endif
augroup END

注意条件:expand("<afile>")!~#'^\w\+:/'将阻止vim为诸如ftp://*的文件创建目录，而!isdirectory将阻止昂贵的mkdir调用.

Note the conditions: expand("<afile>")!~#'^\w\+:/' will prevent vim from creating directories for files like ftp://* and !isdirectory will prevent expensive mkdir call.

更新:更好的解决方案，它也检查非空buftype并使用mkdir():

Update: sligtly better solution that also checks for non-empty buftype and uses mkdir():

function s:MkNonExDir(file, buf)
    if empty(getbufvar(a:buf, '&buftype')) && a:file!~#'\v^\w+\:\/'
        let dir=fnamemodify(a:file, ':h')
        if !isdirectory(dir)
            call mkdir(dir, 'p')
        endif
    endif
endfunction
augroup BWCCreateDir
    autocmd!
    autocmd BufWritePre * :call s:MkNonExDir(expand('<afile>'), +expand('<abuf>'))
augroup END

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