使用Mocha测试Angular 2服务 [英] Testing Angular 2 service with mocha

问题描述

我正在尝试为Angular 2应用实施单元测试.但是我无法使其正常工作. 作为测试运行器 mocha 的使用和执行方式如下:

I am trying to implement unit tests for an Angular 2 app. But I can't get it it to work. As test runner mocha is used and executed like this:

mocha -r ts-node/register -t 10000 ./**/*.unit.ts

请考虑以下测试文件，其中定义了两个测试用例，它们基本上应该做相同的事情，但没有一个起作用.

Consider the following test file where I define two test cases which basically should do the same thing, but neither one is working.

shared.service.unit.ts

import { TestBed, async, inject } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { SharedService } from './shared.service';
import * as Chai from 'chai';
import 'mocha';
const expect = Chai.expect;

describe('SharedService', () => {

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [SharedService],
            providers: [SharedService]
        });
    });

    it('should be an object',
        inject([SharedService], (service: SharedService) => {
            expect(service).to.be.an('object');
        })
    );
});

describe('SharedService without the TestBed', () => {
    let service: SharedService;

    beforeEach(() => { 
        service = new SharedService();
    });

    it('should be an object', () => {
        expect(service).to.be.an('object');
    });
});

第一个'SharedService'使用角度测试实用程序.运行它可以得到:

The first one 'SharedService' uses the Angular Testing Utility. Running it gives:

ReferenceError:未定义区域

ReferenceError: Zone is not defined

第二个'SharedService without TestBed'不使用任何Angular代码(类似于

The second one 'SharedService without TestBed'does not use any Angular code (similar to this example from Angular 2 Testing guide). Running it gives:

TypeError:Reflect.getMetadata不是函数

TypeError: Reflect.getMetadata is not a function

将以下行添加到测试文件后:

After adding these lines to the test file:

import 'core-js/es6';
import 'core-js/es7/reflect';
import 'zone.js/dist/zone';

两个测试用例都给出相同的错误(来自zone.js\dist\zone.js):

Both test cases give the same error (from zone.js\dist\zone.js):

TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性"prototype"

TypeError: Cannot read property 'prototype' of undefined

我在做什么错了?

推荐答案

知道了，只需import 'core-js/es7/reflect':

import 'core-js/es7/reflect';
import 'mocha';
import * as Chai from 'chai';
let expect = Chai.expect;
import { SharedService } from './shared.service';

describe('SharedService', () => {
    let service: SharedService;

    beforeEach(() => {
        service = new SharedService();
    })

    it('should be an object', () => {
        expect(service).to.be.an('object');
    })
});

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