NSubstitute:Mock方法未返回预期结果 [英] NSubstitute: Mock method is not returning expected result

问题描述

我是NSubstitute，模拟和单元测试的新手.

I'm new to NSubstitute, mocking, and unit testing in general.

我正在尝试使用NSubstitute删除我在测试中的类中具有的某些依赖关系，但是根据我对它们的配置方式，模拟对象中的方法表现不佳.这是我在Visual Studio中创建的示例:

I'm trying to use NSubstitute to remove some dependencies I have in my class under test, but methods in the mock objects are not behaving as I expect based on how I configured them. Here is an example I created in Visual Studio:

1. 要替换的接口和具体类.注意，MyConcreteClass.MyMethod()返回false:

public interface IMyInterface
{
    bool MyMethod(string arg);
}

public class MyConcreteClass : IMyInterface
{
    public bool MyMethod(string arg)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

我的课程正在测试:

My class under test:

public class MyTestedClass
{
    private IMyInterface _concrete;

    public MyTestedClass()
    {
        _concrete = new MyConcreteClass();
    }

    public MyTestedClass(IMyInterface mock)
    {
        _concrete = mock;
    }

    public bool MyConcreteMethod(string arg)
    {
        return _concrete.MyMethod(arg);
    }
}

我的MyTestedClass单元测试类:

My unit test class for MyTestedClass:

[TestClass]
public class UnitTest1
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void Given_MyMethodIsUsingAMock_ShouldReturnTrue()
    {
        // Arrange
        var myMock = Substitute.For<IMyInterface>();
        myMock.MyMethod("blah").Returns(true);
        var myTestedObject = new MyTestedClass(myMock);

        // Act
        var result = myTestedObject.MyConcreteMethod("blah blah");

        // Assert
        Assert.AreEqual(result, true); // This assertion fails!
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void Given_MyMethodIsNotMock_ShouldReturnFalse()
    {
        // Arrange
        var myTestedObject = new MyTestedClass();

        // Act
        var result = myTestedObject.MyConcreteMethod("blah blah");

        // Assert
        Assert.AreEqual(result, false); // This assertion passes.
    }
}

测试结果表明Given_MyMethodIsUsingAMock_ShouldReturnTrue()失败:

MyUnitTests (2 tests) [0:00.190] Failed: 1 test failed
 MyUnitTests (2 tests) [0:00.190] Failed: 1 test failed
  UnitTest1 (2 tests) [0:00.190] Failed: 1 test failed
   Given_MyMethodIsNotMock_ShouldReturnFalse [0:00.000] Success
   Given_MyMethodIsUsingAMock_ShouldReturnTrue [0:00.189] Failed
Assert.AreEqual failed. Expected:<False>. Actual:<True>. 
   at MyUnitTests.UnitTest1.Given_MyMethodIsUsingAMock_ShouldReturnTrue() in "c:\MyWorkspace\projects\NSubstituteMocking\MyUnitTests\UnitTest1.cs":line 23

看起来我缺少一个琐碎的配置，但它使我难以理解.

It looks like I'm missing a trivial configuration, but it is eluding me.

推荐答案

MyMethod被安排为在给出"blah"

myMock.MyMethod("blah").Returns(true);

，但是在执行时会为其提供"blah blah".

but is then provide it with "blah blah" when being acted upon.

var result = myTestedObject.MyConcreteMethod("blah blah");

由于预期/安排的参数不匹配，因此该模拟的行为与配置不符.

As the expected/arranged parameter did not match, the mock did not behave as configured.

为模拟提供预期的效果，以使其表现出预期的效果.

Provide the mock with what it expects to receive for it to behave as expected.

[TestMethod]
public void Given_Blah_MyConcreteMethod_ShouldReturnTrue() {
    // Arrange
    var myMock = Substitute.For<IMyInterface>();
    var arg = "blah";
    var expected = true;
    myMock.MyMethod(arg).Returns(expected);
    var myTestedObject = new MyTestedClass(myMock);

    // Act
    var actual = myTestedObject.MyConcreteMethod(arg);

    // Assert
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual); // This should pass
}

请注意使用变量存储提供的和期望的值，以便在执行测试时可以减少错误.

Note the use of variables to store the provided and expected values so that mistakes can be reduced when exercising the test.

这篇关于NSubstitute:Mock方法未返回预期结果的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！