用Mockito模拟重载的方法 [英] Mocking Overloaded Methoods With Mockito
问题描述
我正在测试某些依赖RestTemplate
类中getForObject()
方法的方法.
I am testing some methods that rely on the getForObject()
method in the RestTemplate
class.
getForObject()
方法的签名getForObject(String url, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables)
和getForObject(String url, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?>
我需要在其参数中加Object...
的方法存根以引发异常,但我不能这样做,因为Mockito.any()
也包含Map
类型.
因此,将方法存根为getForObject(Mockito.anyString(),Mockito.any(), Mockito.any()
将指向同时触发编译错误的两种方法.
I need to stub the method with Object...
in its arguments to throw an exception but I can not because Mockito.any()
also encompasses the Map
type.
Therefore, stubbing the method as getForObject(Mockito.anyString(),Mockito.any(), Mockito.any()
will point to BOTH methods triggering a compilation error.
是否有解决此问题的可能方法?
Are there any possible workarounds to this problem?
我已经尝试使用Mockito.anyObject()
无济于事
I have already tried using Mockito.anyObject()
to no avail
推荐答案
不确定您的问题可能是什么,但是在这一点上,我不妨发布一个可行的示例.
Not sure what your problem might be, but at this point I might as well just post a working example.
如前所述,您需要正确指定每个参数的类型,以便模仿器可以找到匹配的方法签名.
As mentioned before you need to properly specify the type of each parameter, so that mockito can locate the matching method signature.
有关处理旧版Mockito版本使用的varargs的语法,请检查
For the syntax to handle varargs used by older mockito versions, check this answer
.
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
...
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MockitoTest {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
RestTemplate api = Mockito.mock(RestTemplate.class);
Object obj1 = new Object();
Object obj2 = new Object();
Object obj3 = new Object();
Mockito.when(api.getForObject(any(String.class),any(Class.class), ArgumentMatchers.<Object>any())).thenReturn(obj1);
Mockito.when(api.getForObject(any(String.class),any(Class.class), any(Map.class))).thenReturn(obj2);
Mockito.when(api.getForObject(any(URI.class),any(Class.class))).thenReturn(obj3);
Assert.assertEquals(obj1, api.getForObject("", String.class));
Assert.assertEquals(obj1, api.getForObject("", String.class, obj1));
Assert.assertEquals(obj1, api.getForObject("", String.class, obj1, obj2));
Assert.assertEquals(obj1, api.getForObject("", String.class, obj1, obj2, obj3));
Assert.assertEquals(obj1, api.getForObject("", String.class, new Object[] {obj1,obj2,obj3}));
Assert.assertEquals(obj2, api.getForObject("", String.class, new HashMap()));
Assert.assertEquals(obj3, api.getForObject(new URI(""), String.class));
}
}
对于您的用例,只需将thenReturn
替换为thenThrow
.
For your usecase just replace the thenReturn
with thenThrow
.
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