OpenGL ES的目标是奇怪的显示/扭曲 - Android电子 [英] OpenGL ES Object is Displaying Strangely / Distorted - Android
本文介绍了OpenGL ES的目标是奇怪的显示/扭曲 - Android电子的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
编辑好的 - 我抓起一个设备and..guess什么... ...它正确显示？有谁知道为什么会只在模拟器中发生的事情？谢谢你。
我想画在Android上使用glDrawElements的对象。我使用下面的code在我的顶点和指数之读取数据，然后画在我的渲染方法的对象。我在模拟器上，而不是一个真正的设备测试这一点。
这是我的场景对象code：
进口java.nio.ByteBuffer中;
进口java.nio.ByteOrder中;
进口java.nio.FloatBuffer中;
进口java.nio.IntBuffer中;
进口java.nio.ShortBuffer中;进口javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;公共类场景对象{
公共FloatBuffer mVertexBuffer;
公共FloatBuffer mTextureBuffer;
公共ShortBuffer indexBuffer;
公共FloatBuffer mMatriceBuffer;
公共FloatBuffer mPivotBuffer;公共短[] = indicesTest {0,1,2,3,4,5,3,5,6,7,5,8,7,8,9,10,7,9,11,10,9,12,1,0,13,12,14,15,13,14,14,10,11,15,14,11,0,14,12,16,17,18,19,16,18,18,20,19,21,16,19,22,21,19,22,19,23,4,24,25,25,26,27,25,27,28,4,25,28,5,4,28,5,28,8,29,30,31,29,31,19,29,19,20,32,33,31,32,31,30,32,34,33,35,22,23,36,35,23,37,36,23,37,23,38,39,37,38,40,39,38,41,40,38,41,38,1,42,41,1,12,43,1,42,1,43,17,27,26,26,18,17,44,45,46,46,47,44,48,49,50,51,52,53,53,54,51,55,51,54,54,56,55,57,48,50,50,58,57,52,59,60,60,53,52,59,44,47,47,60,59,61,62,63,63,64,61,65,66,67,67,68,65,69,70,71,71,72,69,66,69,72,72,67,66,73,65,68,68,74,73,70,75,76,76,71,70,75,61,64,64,76,75,77,78,79,79,80,77,81,82,62,62,61,81,83,81,61,61,75,83,84,63,62,62,82,84,63,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,87,87,86,92,94,95,96,96,97,94,98,99,100,100,101,98,102,103,104,104,105,102,106,107,108,108,109,106,110,111,112,78,77,113,114,115,78,112,111,116,117,118,115,119,116,120,121,122,123,123,124,121,125,126,127,127,128,125,129,130,131,132,133,5,5,133,6,5,134,135,135,134,136,134,137,136,137,138,136,129,139,130,139,140,141,140,142,141,137,141,138,141,142,138,141,130,139,143,144,145,144,146,145,147,145,146,144,148,146,148,149,146,146,149,150,151,132,152,153,152,154,154,152,155,152,132,155,132,5,155,155,5,135,156,157,158,158,157,146,146,157,147,159,160,158,158,160,156,34,160,159,149,161,150,161,162,150,162,163,150,150,163,164,163,165,164,165,166,164,166,167,164,164,167,129,167,168,129,169,139,129,129,168,169,154,143,153,145,153,143,170,171,172,173,172,171,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,179,178,178,181,180,182,180,181,175,183,176,184,176,183,185,177,186,179,186,177,171,185,173,186,173,185,187,188,189,190,189,188,191,192,193,194,193,192,195,196,197,198,197,196,196,191,198,193,198,191,192,199,194,200,194,199,201,195,202,197,202,195,188,201,190,202,190,201,203,204,205,206,205,204,207,208,187,188,187,208,208,209,188,201,188,209,189,210,187,207,187,210,210,189,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,220,219,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,230,229,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,123,244,124,245,246,203,204,203,246,247,248,203,249,250,251,252,253,247,248,247,253,159,33,34,254,255,256,256,257,254,255,244,123,123,256,255,244,258,121,121,124,244,259,260,125,125,128,259};公众持股量[] = verticeTest {20360.8f,20679.5f,611.547f,24248.7f,13527f,1074.93f,24207.4f,23005.5f,1503.19f,9819.59f,14845.7f,8.81875f,11126.3f,13982.2f,32.0718f,8379.01f,17678.5f,0.00115749f,8379.01f,15141.6f,0.00111471f,12137.8f,17973.8f,60.0461f,14591.9f,14509.2f,164.113f,15621.5f,15846.6f,223.075f,15136.7f,18549.5f,194.186f,16918.2f,16705.3f,310.215f,21081.8f,15846.6f,687.576f,19789f,16705.3f,554.435f,18467.9f,19868.7f,433.258f,18354.3f,17001.2f,423.539f,14591.9f,7402.34f,164.113f,13930.5f,9087.62f,131.015f,13039.7f,9096.18f,92.3283f,19110.4f,-8011.43f,490.311f,12811.7f,7228.03f,83.5128f,15621.5f,6064.9f,223.074f,16918.2f,5206.21f,310.215f,21807.5f,-426.492f,768.658f,11221.5f,13854f,34.3347f,12150f,12649.6f,60.4329f,12811.7f,10964.3f,83.513f,13702.6f,10955.8f,120.472f,13930.5f,12823.9f,131.015f,12150f,5542.76f,60.4327f,11119f,4205.31f,31.902f,15341.7f,-15792.9f,206.155f,9819.59f,3346.62f,8.81857f,10735.6f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,8379.01f,3050.73f,0.000981022f,18354.3f,4910.32f,423.538f,19789f,5206.21f,554.434f,21081.8f,6064.9f,687.576f,23336.1f,6399.27f,954.364f,22106.6f,7402.34f,803.393f,22764f,9087.62f,882.485f,22990.5f,10955.8f,910.595f,22764f,12823.9f,882.485f,22106.6f,14509.2f,803.393f,24248.7f,8492.36f,-3249.03f,24207.4f,17415.3f,-3297.97f,24207.4f,23005.5f,1503.19f,24248.7f,13527f,1074.93f,12728.3f,-24463.4f,-4243.56f,15341.7f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,15341.7f,-15792.9f,206.155f,19110.4f,-13046f,-3833.65f,21807.5f,-5461.09f,-3555.3f,21807.5f,-426.492f,768.658f,19110.4f,-8011.43f,490.311f,15341.7f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,15341.7f,-15792.9f,206.155f,10735.6f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,10735.6f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,23336.1f,1364.68f,-3369.59f,23336.1f,6399.27f,954.364f,24883.8f,8123.11f,-2819.08f,24859.5f,16025.8f,-2803.12f,24207.4f,17415.3f,-3297.97f,24248.7f,8492.36f,-3249.03f,13363.4f,-24832.7f,-3813.62f,15976.8f,-21196.8f,-3687.86f,15341.7f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,12728.3f,-24463.4f,-4243.56f,19745.5f,-13415.3f,-3403.7f,22442.7f,-5830.35f,-3125.36f,21807.5f,-5461.09f,-3555.3f,19110.4f,-13046f,-3833.65f,10915.8f,-27847.5f,-3863.23f,10735.6f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,23222.6f,-2518.03f,-3057.67f,23336.1f,1364.68f,-3369.59f,10301.8f,-40240.8f,-15469.8f,10482f,-40907.1f,-14694f,10915.8f,-27847.5f,-3863.23f,10735.6f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,25648.8f,8121.58f,-2817.31f,25624.5f,16024.2f,-2801.34f,24056.1f,-2550.94f,-3019.36f,25678.7f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,25594.2f,17951.2f,-3237.71f,25624.5f,-88046.9f,-92182.7f,25678.7f,-87767f,-92508.6f,25678.7f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,25678.7f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,25624.5f,16024.2f,-2801.34f,25624.5f,-88046.9f,-92182.7f,25624.5f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,25678.7f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,24765.7f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,24820f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,25678.7f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,25624.5f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,24765.7f,-89895.8f,-93770.7f,24820f,-89615.9f,-94096.6f,24820f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,24765.7f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,25678.7f,-89596.5f,-94079.9f,25678.7f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,24820f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,24820f,-89615.9f,-94096.6f,23222.6f,-93458.9f,-81162.2f,24056.1f,-93491.8f,-81123.9f,24056.1f,-2550.94f,-3019.36f,23222.6f,-2518.03f,-3057.67f,10579.6f,-102089f,-68973.2f,10579f,-102925f,-68042.7f,10482f,-40907.1f,-14694f,10579.6f,-102089f,-68973.2f,10579f,-102925f,-68042.7f,10482f,-41291.8f,-14246f,10579f,-102925f,-68042.7f,10489f,-103571f,-67018.6f,10482f,-41713.9f,-13886.7f,10482f,-41291.8f,-14246f,10489f,-103571f,-67018.6f,8379.01f,-102145f,-69021.7f,10579.6f,-102089f,-68973.2f,10301.8f,-40240.8f,-15469.8f,8379.01f,-68082.6f,-39554.7f,8379.01f,-101057f,-70411.1f,10735.6f,-101057f,-70411.1f,10579.6f,-102089f,-68973.2f,8379.01f,-102145f,-69021.7f,-7490.7f,13527f,1074.93f,-3602.79f,20679.5f,611.547f,-7449.35f,23005.5f,1503.19f,5631.77f,13982.2f,32.0718f,6938.43f,14845.7f,8.81875f,4620.19f,17973.8f,60.0461f,2166.16f,14509.2f,164.113f,1136.48f,15846.6f,223.075f,1621.29f,18549.5f,194.186f,-160.178f,16705.3f,310.215f,-4323.73f,15846.6f,687.576f,-3030.97f,16705.3f,554.435f,-1709.92f,19868.7f,433.258f,-1596.32f,17001.2f,423.539f,2827.51f,9087.62f,131.015f,2166.16f,7402.34f,164.113f,3718.3f,9096.18f,92.3283f,-2352.36f,-8011.43f,490.311f,3946.3f,7228.03f,83.5128f,1136.48f,6064.9f,223.074f,-160.182f,5206.21f,310.215f,-5049.53f,-426.492f,768.658f,5536.51f,13854f,34.3347f,4608.07f,12649.6f,60.4329f,3946.3f,10964.3f,83.513f,3055.44f,10955.8f,120.472f,2827.51f,12823.9f,131.015f,5639.04f,4205.31f,31.902f,4608.07f,5542.76f,60.4327f,1416.3f,-15792.9f,206.155f,6022.45f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,6938.43f,3346.62f,8.81857f,-1596.32f,4910.32f,423.538f,-3030.97f,5206.21f,554.434f,-4323.73f,6064.9f,687.576f,-6578.08f,6399.27f,954.364f,-5348.56f,7402.34f,803.393f,-6006f,9087.62f,882.485f,-6232.44f,10955.8f,910.595f,-6006f,12823.9f,882.485f,-5348.57f,14509.2f,803.393f,-7449.35f,17415.3f,-3297.97f,-7490.7f,8492.36f,-3249.03f,-7449.35f,23005.5f,1503.19f,-7490.7f,13527f,1074.93f,1416.3f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,4029.77f,-24463.4f,-4243.56f,1416.3f,-15792.9f,206.155f,-5049.53f,-5461.09f,-3555.3f,-2352.36f,-13046f,-3833.65f,-5049.53f,-426.492f,768.658f,-2352.36f,-8011.43f,490.311f,1416.3f,-20827.5f,-41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};公共字符串对象名;
公众诠释triangleCount;
公众诠释verticeCount;
公众持股量[]顶点;
公众持股量[]法线;
公众持股量[]纹理;
公共短[]指标;
公众持股量[]矩阵;
公众持股量[]支点;
公众持股量[]动画;
公共无效苏醒（）{ ByteBuffer的VBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect（verticeTest.length * 4）;
vbb.order（ByteOrder.nativeOrder（））;
mVertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer（）;
mVertexBuffer.put（verticeTest）;
mVertexBuffer.position（0）; ByteBuffer的TBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect（textures.length * 4）;
tbb.order（ByteOrder.nativeOrder（））;
mTextureBuffer = tbb.asFloatBuffer（）;
mTextureBuffer.put（纹理）;
mTextureBuffer.position（0）; //短的有2个字节
IBB的ByteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect（indicesTest.length * 2）;
ibb.order（ByteOrder.nativeOrder（））;
indexBuffer = ibb.asShortBuffer（）;
indexBuffer.put（indicesTest）;
indexBuffer.position（0）; verticeCount =（triangleCount * 3）;
} 公共无效画（GL10 GL）{ 的System.out.println（抽奖方法调用，对象）; gl.glEnable（GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D）; //解决方法错误3623
gl.glVertexPointer（3，GL10.GL_FLOAT，0，mVertexBuffer）; 的System.out.println（三角顶点计数是+ verticeCount）; INT X = vertices.length;
的System.out.println（渲染下个顶点+ X）; INT Y = indices.length;
的System.out.println（+ Y下面的指标数渲染）; gl.glDrawElements（GL10.GL_TRIANGLES，indices.length，GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT，indexBuffer）; }
}
这里是code，其中我所说的绘制方法：
进口java.nio.FloatBuffer中;
进口的java.util.ArrayList;
进口java.util.Iterator的;进口javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
进口javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;进口android.content.Context;
进口android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
进口android.opengl.GLU;类GLRenderer实现GLSurfaceView.Renderer {私有静态最后弦乐TAG =GLRenderer;
私人最终上下文的背景下;
私人最终GLCube立方=新GLCube（）;
私人长期的startTime;
私人长期fpsStartTime;
私人长期numFrames;
场景对象drawObject;
场景对象对象;//用于对象的位置和旋转。
浮zRotation;
浮xRotation;
浮yRotation;浮kxRotation = 0.0;
浮kyRotation = 0.0;ArrayList的＆LT;＆场景对象GT; sceneObjects =新的ArrayList＆LT;＆场景对象GT;（）;布尔SEE_THRU = FALSE;GLRenderer（上下文的背景下）{
this.context =背景;
}公共无效onSurfaceCreated（GL10 GL，EGLConfig配置）{
//设置所需的任何OpenGL的选项。
gl.glEnable（GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST）;
gl.glDepthFunc（GL10.GL_LEQUAL）;
gl.glEnableClientState（GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY）;
gl.glEnableClientState（GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY）;
gl.glEnable（GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D）; 如果（SEE_THRU）{
gl.glDisable（GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST）;
gl.glEnable（GL10.GL_BLEND）;
gl.glBlendFunc（GL10.GL_SRC_ALPHA，GL10.GL_ONE）;
} //可选 - 禁用抖动，以提高peformance。
//gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER）; //默认情况下启用抖动。 //开灯。
浮lightAmbient [] =新的浮动[] {0.2F，0.2F，0.2F，1};
浮lightDiffuse [] =新的浮动[] {1，1，1，1};
浮动[] = lightPos新的浮动[] {1，1，1，1};
gl.glEnable（GL10.GL_LIGHTING）;
gl.glEnable（GL10.GL_LIGHT0）;
gl.glLightfv（GL10.GL_LIGHT0，GL10.GL_AMBIENT，lightAmbient，0）;
gl.glLightfv（GL10.GL_LIGHT0，GL10.GL_DIFFUSE，lightDiffuse，0）;
gl.glLightfv（GL10.GL_LIGHT0，GL10.GL_POSITION，lightPos，0）; //指定我们应该使用哪些材料。
浮matAmbient [] =新的浮动[] {1，1，1，1};
浮matDiffuse [] =新的浮动[] {1，1，1，1};
gl.glMaterialfv（GL10.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK，GL10.GL_AMBIENT，matAmbient，0）;
gl.glMaterialfv（GL10.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK，GL10.GL_DIFFUSE，matDiffuse，0）; }公共无效onSurfaceChanged（GL10 GL，诠释的宽度，高度INT）{
//定义视图平截
gl.glViewport（0，0，宽度，高度）;
gl.glMatrixMode（GL10.GL_PROJECTION）;
流通股比例=（浮点）宽/高;
gl.glLoadIdentity（）;
//gl.glOrthof(0，480F，800F，0，0，1）;
GLU.gluPerspective（GL，45.0f，比，1.0F，100F）;
}公共无效onDrawFrame（GL10 GL）{ // DEFS为对象的旋转。
浮kzRotation = 0.0;
kyRotation + = 1.0F;
kxRotation = 280.0f; gl.glClear（GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT）; 场景对象对象= sceneObjects.get（13）; //获取对象 //模型位置。
gl.glMatrixMode（GL10.GL_MODELVIEW）;
gl.glLoadIdentity（）;
gl.glTranslatef（0.0，0.0，-30.0f）;
gl.glScalef（0.0001f，0.0001f，0.0001f）; zRotation = kzRotation;
xRotation = kxRotation;
yRotation = kyRotation;
gl.glRotatef（yRotation，0.0，1.0F，0.0）;
gl.glRotatef（xRotation，1.0F，0.0，0.0）;
gl.glRotatef（zRotation，0.0，0.0，1.0F）;
object.draw（GL）; }
}
}
的问题是，该对象不显示，因为它应该，而是看起来翘曲和挤压。任何人都可以找出什么可能是错的？
编辑 - 改变了onSufaceChanged方法如下每添的回答，但没有任何改善。
。我已经添加了对象是如何呈现在Android和同一个对象呈现在iPhone上正确的图像。最引人注目的问题是，腿应该是直的，而不是弯曲和整体的对象应该是长得多。我敢肯定，在上面的code中的顶点和索引是正确的（它们完全像iPhone一样的）。
在情况下，它是与此有关的，我如何建立surfaceview /视图：
公共类SaxParserActivity延伸活动{
/ **当第一次创建活动调用。 * /
ArrayList的＆LT;＆场景对象GT; sceneObjects =新的ArrayList＆LT;＆场景对象GT;（）;
@覆盖
公共无效的onCreate（捆绑savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）;
//setContentView(R.layout.main）; GLView图。
鉴于=新GLView（这一点，sceneObjects）;
//我们的sceneObjects传下到视图类。
//view.sceneObjects = sceneObjects;
的setContentView（视图）;
}
}类GLView扩展GLSurfaceView {
私人最终GLRenderer渲染器;
ArrayList的＆LT;＆场景对象GT; sceneObjects =新的ArrayList＆LT;＆场景对象GT;（）;GLView（上下文的背景下，ArrayList的＆LT;＆场景对象GT; sceneObjects）{
超级（上下文）;
//取消注释此打开错误检查和记录。
// setDebugFlags（DEBUG_CHECK_GL_ERROR | DEBUG_LOG_GL_CALLS）;
渲染=新GLRenderer（背景）;
//传入了我们sceneObjects。
renderer.sceneObjects = sceneObjects; setRenderer（渲染）;
}}
解决方案
我有点被你正在做的事情混为一谈。为什么你的投影矩阵擦拭 onDrawFrame 在 onSurfaceChanged ？
您应该设置投影在onSurfaceChanged像这样：
公共无效onSurfaceChanged（GL10 GL，诠释的宽度，高度INT）{
gl.glViewport（0，0，宽度，高度）;
gl.glMatrixMode（GL10.GL_PROJECTION）;
gl.glLoadIdentity（）; //确保glOrthof之前重置
gl.glOrthof（0，320F，480F，0，0，1）;
}
和再变回模型视图，并在 onDrawFrame 请勿打扰投影矩阵。
您可能会需要这样做后，重新校准规模和 onDrawFrame 翻译为好。
EDIT OK - I grabbed a device and..guess what...it displays correctly ? Does anyone know why this would be happening on the simulator only ? Thank you.
I am trying to draw an object using glDrawElements on Android. I am using the code below to read in my vertice and indice data and then draw the object in my render method. I am testing this on the simulator rather than a real device.
This is my scene object code :
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
public class SceneObject {
public FloatBuffer mVertexBuffer;
public FloatBuffer mTextureBuffer;
public ShortBuffer indexBuffer;
public FloatBuffer mMatriceBuffer;
public FloatBuffer mPivotBuffer;
public short[] indicesTest = {0,1,2,3,4,5,3,5,6,7,5,8,7,8,9,10,7,9,11,10,9,12,1,0,13,12,14,15,13,14,14,10,11,15,14,11,0,14,12,16,17,18,19,16,18,18,20,19,21,16,19,22,21,19,22,19,23,4,24,25,25,26,27,25,27,28,4,25,28,5,4,28,5,28,8,29,30,31,29,31,19,29,19,20,32,33,31,32,31,30,32,34,33,35,22,23,36,35,23,37,36,23,37,23,38,39,37,38,40,39,38,41,40,38,41,38,1,42,41,1,12,43,1,42,1,43,17,27,26,26,18,17,44,45,46,46,47,44,48,49,50,51,52,53,53,54,51,55,51,54,54,56,55,57,48,50,50,58,57,52,59,60,60,53,52,59,44,47,47,60,59,61,62,63,63,64,61,65,66,67,67,68,65,69,70,71,71,72,69,66,69,72,72,67,66,73,65,68,68,74,73,70,75,76,76,71,70,75,61,64,64,76,75,77,78,79,79,80,77,81,82,62,62,61,81,83,81,61,61,75,83,84,63,62,62,82,84,63,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,87,87,86,92,94,95,96,96,97,94,98,99,100,100,101,98,102,103,104,104,105,102,106,107,108,108,109,106,110,111,112,78,77,113,114,115,78,112,111,116,117,118,115,119,116,120,121,122,123,123,124,121,125,126,127,127,128,125,129,130,131,132,133,5,5,133,6,5,134,135,135,134,136,134,137,136,137,138,136,129,139,130,139,140,141,140,142,141,137,141,138,141,142,138,141,130,139,143,144,145,144,146,145,147,145,146,144,148,146,148,149,146,146,149,150,151,132,152,153,152,154,154,152,155,152,132,155,132,5,155,155,5,135,156,157,158,158,157,146,146,157,147,159,160,158,158,160,156,34,160,159,149,161,150,161,162,150,162,163,150,150,163,164,163,165,164,165,166,164,166,167,164,164,167,129,167,168,129,169,139,129,129,168,169,154,143,153,145,153,143,170,171,172,173,172,171,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,179,178,178,181,180,182,180,181,175,183,176,184,176,183,185,177,186,179,186,177,171,185,173,186,173,185,187,188,189,190,189,188,191,192,193,194,193,192,195,196,197,198,197,196,196,191,198,193,198,191,192,199,194,200,194,199,201,195,202,197,202,195,188,201,190,202,190,201,203,204,205,206,205,204,207,208,187,188,187,208,208,209,188,201,188,209,189,210,187,207,187,210,210,189,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,220,219,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,230,229,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,123,244,124,245,246,203,204,203,246,247,248,203,249,250,251,252,253,247,248,247,253,159,33,34,254,255,256,256,257,254,255,244,123,123,256,255,244,258,121,121,124,244,259,260,125,125,128,259};
public float[] verticeTest = {20360.8f,20679.5f,611.547f,24248.7f,13527f,1074.93f,24207.4f,23005.5f,1503.19f,9819.59f,14845.7f,8.81875f,11126.3f,13982.2f,32.0718f,8379.01f,17678.5f,0.00115749f,8379.01f,15141.6f,0.00111471f,12137.8f,17973.8f,60.0461f,14591.9f,14509.2f,164.113f,15621.5f,15846.6f,223.075f,15136.7f,18549.5f,194.186f,16918.2f,16705.3f,310.215f,21081.8f,15846.6f,687.576f,19789f,16705.3f,554.435f,18467.9f,19868.7f,433.258f,18354.3f,17001.2f,423.539f,14591.9f,7402.34f,164.113f,13930.5f,9087.62f,131.015f,13039.7f,9096.18f,92.3283f,19110.4f,-8011.43f,490.311f,12811.7f,7228.03f,83.5128f,15621.5f,6064.9f,223.074f,16918.2f,5206.21f,310.215f,21807.5f,-426.492f,768.658f,11221.5f,13854f,34.3347f,12150f,12649.6f,60.4329f,12811.7f,10964.3f,83.513f,13702.6f,10955.8f,120.472f,13930.5f,12823.9f,131.015f,12150f,5542.76f,60.4327f,11119f,4205.31f,31.902f,15341.7f,-15792.9f,206.155f,9819.59f,3346.62f,8.81857f,10735.6f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,8379.01f,3050.73f,0.000981022f,18354.3f,4910.32f,423.538f,19789f,5206.21f,554.434f,21081.8f,6064.9f,687.576f,23336.1f,6399.27f,954.364f,22106.6f,7402.34f,803.393f,22764f,9087.62f,882.485f,22990.5f,10955.8f,910.595f,22764f,12823.9f,882.485f,22106.6f,14509.2f,803.393f,24248.7f,8492.36f,-3249.03f,24207.4f,17415.3f,-3297.97f,24207.4f,23005.5f,1503.19f,24248.7f,13527f,1074.93f,12728.3f,-24463.4f,-4243.56f,15341.7f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,15341.7f,-15792.9f,206.155f,19110.4f,-13046f,-3833.65f,21807.5f,-5461.09f,-3555.3f,21807.5f,-426.492f,768.658f,19110.4f,-8011.43f,490.311f,15341.7f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,15341.7f,-15792.9f,206.155f,10735.6f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,10735.6f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,23336.1f,1364.68f,-3369.59f,23336.1f,6399.27f,954.364f,24883.8f,8123.11f,-2819.08f,24859.5f,16025.8f,-2803.12f,24207.4f,17415.3f,-3297.97f,24248.7f,8492.36f,-3249.03f,13363.4f,-24832.7f,-3813.62f,15976.8f,-21196.8f,-3687.86f,15341.7f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,12728.3f,-24463.4f,-4243.56f,19745.5f,-13415.3f,-3403.7f,22442.7f,-5830.35f,-3125.36f,21807.5f,-5461.09f,-3555.3f,19110.4f,-13046f,-3833.65f,10915.8f,-27847.5f,-3863.23f,10735.6f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,23222.6f,-2518.03f,-3057.67f,23336.1f,1364.68f,-3369.59f,10301.8f,-40240.8f,-15469.8f,10482f,-40907.1f,-14694f,10915.8f,-27847.5f,-3863.23f,10735.6f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,25648.8f,8121.58f,-2817.31f,25624.5f,16024.2f,-2801.34f,24056.1f,-2550.94f,-3019.36f,25678.7f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,25594.2f,17951.2f,-3237.71f,25624.5f,-88046.9f,-92182.7f,25678.7f,-87767f,-92508.6f,25678.7f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,25678.7f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,25624.5f,16024.2f,-2801.34f,25624.5f,-88046.9f,-92182.7f,25624.5f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,25678.7f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,24765.7f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,24820f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,25678.7f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,25624.5f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,24765.7f,-89895.8f,-93770.7f,24820f,-89615.9f,-94096.6f,24820f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,24765.7f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,25678.7f,-89596.5f,-94079.9f,25678.7f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,24820f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,24820f,-89615.9f,-94096.6f,23222.6f,-93458.9f,-81162.2f,24056.1f,-93491.8f,-81123.9f,24056.1f,-2550.94f,-3019.36f,23222.6f,-2518.03f,-3057.67f,10579.6f,-102089f,-68973.2f,10579f,-102925f,-68042.7f,10482f,-40907.1f,-14694f,10579.6f,-102089f,-68973.2f,10579f,-102925f,-68042.7f,10482f,-41291.8f,-14246f,10579f,-102925f,-68042.7f,10489f,-103571f,-67018.6f,10482f,-41713.9f,-13886.7f,10482f,-41291.8f,-14246f,10489f,-103571f,-67018.6f,8379.01f,-102145f,-69021.7f,10579.6f,-102089f,-68973.2f,10301.8f,-40240.8f,-15469.8f,8379.01f,-68082.6f,-39554.7f,8379.01f,-101057f,-70411.1f,10735.6f,-101057f,-70411.1f,10579.6f,-102089f,-68973.2f,8379.01f,-102145f,-69021.7f,-7490.7f,13527f,1074.93f,-3602.79f,20679.5f,611.547f,-7449.35f,23005.5f,1503.19f,5631.77f,13982.2f,32.0718f,6938.43f,14845.7f,8.81875f,4620.19f,17973.8f,60.0461f,2166.16f,14509.2f,164.113f,1136.48f,15846.6f,223.075f,1621.29f,18549.5f,194.186f,-160.178f,16705.3f,310.215f,-4323.73f,15846.6f,687.576f,-3030.97f,16705.3f,554.435f,-1709.92f,19868.7f,433.258f,-1596.32f,17001.2f,423.539f,2827.51f,9087.62f,131.015f,2166.16f,7402.34f,164.113f,3718.3f,9096.18f,92.3283f,-2352.36f,-8011.43f,490.311f,3946.3f,7228.03f,83.5128f,1136.48f,6064.9f,223.074f,-160.182f,5206.21f,310.215f,-5049.53f,-426.492f,768.658f,5536.51f,13854f,34.3347f,4608.07f,12649.6f,60.4329f,3946.3f,10964.3f,83.513f,3055.44f,10955.8f,120.472f,2827.51f,12823.9f,131.015f,5639.04f,4205.31f,31.902f,4608.07f,5542.76f,60.4327f,1416.3f,-15792.9f,206.155f,6022.45f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,6938.43f,3346.62f,8.81857f,-1596.32f,4910.32f,423.538f,-3030.97f,5206.21f,554.434f,-4323.73f,6064.9f,687.576f,-6578.08f,6399.27f,954.364f,-5348.56f,7402.34f,803.393f,-6006f,9087.62f,882.485f,-6232.44f,10955.8f,910.595f,-6006f,12823.9f,882.485f,-5348.57f,14509.2f,803.393f,-7449.35f,17415.3f,-3297.97f,-7490.7f,8492.36f,-3249.03f,-7449.35f,23005.5f,1503.19f,-7490.7f,13527f,1074.93f,1416.3f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,4029.77f,-24463.4f,-4243.56f,1416.3f,-15792.9f,206.155f,-5049.53f,-5461.09f,-3555.3f,-2352.36f,-13046f,-3833.65f,-5049.53f,-426.492f,768.658f,-2352.36f,-8011.43f,490.311f,1416.3f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,1416.3f,-15792.9f,206.155f,6022.45f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,6022.45f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,-6578.08f,1364.68f,-3369.59f,-6578.08f,6399.27f,954.364f,-8101.47f,16025.8f,-2803.12f,-8125.81f,8123.11f,-2819.08f,-7449.35f,17415.3f,-3297.97f,-7490.7f,8492.36f,-3249.03f,781.19f,-21196.8f,-3687.86f,3394.66f,-24832.7f,-3813.62f,1416.3f,-20827.5f,-4117.81f,4029.77f,-24463.4f,-4243.56f,-5684.64f,-5830.35f,-3125.36f,-2987.47f,-13415.3f,-3403.7f,-5049.53f,-5461.09f,-3555.3f,-2352.36f,-13046f,-3833.65f,5842.26f,-27847.5f,-3863.23f,6022.45f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,-6464.54f,-2518.03f,-3057.67f,-6578.08f,1364.68f,-3369.59f,6276.06f,-40907.1f,-14694f,6456.25f,-40240.8f,-15469.8f,5842.26f,-27847.5f,-3863.23f,6022.45f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,-8866.45f,16024.2f,-2801.34f,-8890.79f,8121.58f,-2817.31f,-7298.12f,-2550.94f,-3019.36f,-8920.72f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,-8836.13f,17951.2f,-3237.71f,-8920.72f,-87767f,-92508.6f,-8866.45f,-88046.9f,-92182.7f,-8920.72f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,-8866.45f,16024.2f,-2801.34f,-8920.72f,16560.2f,-2907.29f,-8866.45f,-88046.9f,-92182.7f,-8920.72f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,-8866.45f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,-8920.72f,-87767f,-92508.6f,-8866.45f,-88046.9f,-92182.7f,-8061.98f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,-8007.72f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,-8920.72f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,-8866.45f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,-8920.72f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,-8007.72f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,-8061.98f,-89615.9f,-94096.6f,-8007.72f,-89895.8f,-93770.7f,-8061.98f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,-8007.72f,-88413.1f,-92497.2f,-8920.72f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,-8920.72f,-89596.5f,-94079.9f,-8061.98f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,-8061.98f,-89615.9f,-94096.6f,-8061.98f,-88133.2f,-92823.1f,-8920.72f,-89596.5f,-94079.9f,-7298.12f,-93491.8f,-81123.9f,-6464.54f,-93458.9f,-81162.2f,-7298.12f,-2550.94f,-3019.36f,-6464.54f,-2518.03f,-3057.67f,-7298.12f,-2550.94f,-3019.36f,-6464.54f,-93458.9f,-81162.2f,6456.25f,-40240.8f,-15469.8f,6179.01f,-102925f,-68042.7f,6178.41f,-102089f,-68973.2f,6276.06f,-41291.8f,-14246f,6179.01f,-102925f,-68042.7f,6179.01f,-102925f,-68042.7f,6276.06f,-40907.1f,-14694f,6179.01f,-102925f,-68042.7f,6276.06f,-41713.9f,-13886.7f,6269.01f,-103571f,-67018.6f,6022.45f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,6022.45f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,10735.6f,-26787.1f,-4300.36f,10735.6f,-21752.5f,23.5976f,6178.41f,-102089f,-68973.2f,6178.41f,-102089f,-68973.2f,6022.45f,-101057f,-70411.1f
};
public String objectName;
public int triangleCount;
public int verticeCount;
public float[] vertices;
public float[] normals;
public float[] textures;
public short[] indices;
public float[] matrices;
public float[] pivots;
public float[] animations;
public void awake() {
ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(verticeTest.length * 4);
vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
mVertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer();
mVertexBuffer.put(verticeTest);
mVertexBuffer.position(0);
ByteBuffer tbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(textures.length * 4);
tbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
mTextureBuffer = tbb.asFloatBuffer();
mTextureBuffer.put(textures);
mTextureBuffer.position(0);
//short has 2 bytes
ByteBuffer ibb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(indicesTest.length*2);
ibb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
indexBuffer = ibb.asShortBuffer();
indexBuffer.put(indicesTest);
indexBuffer.position(0);
verticeCount = (triangleCount*3);
}
public void draw(GL10 gl) {
System.out.println("Draw Method Called in Object");
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D); //workaround bug 3623
gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, mVertexBuffer);
System.out.println("Triangle Vertice Count is "+verticeCount);
int x = vertices.length;
System.out.println("Rendering following number of vertices "+x);
int y = indices.length;
System.out.println("Rendering following number of indices "+y);
gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, indices.length, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indexBuffer);
}
}
And here is the code where I call the draw method :
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
import android.content.Context;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.opengl.GLU;
class GLRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
private static final String TAG = "GLRenderer";
private final Context context;
private final GLCube cube = new GLCube();
private long startTime;
private long fpsStartTime;
private long numFrames;
SceneObject drawObject;
SceneObject object;
//Used for object position and rotation.
float zRotation;
float xRotation;
float yRotation;
float kxRotation = 0.0f;
float kyRotation = 0.0f;
ArrayList<SceneObject> sceneObjects = new ArrayList<SceneObject>();
boolean SEE_THRU = false;
GLRenderer(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
// Setup any OpenGL Options that are required.
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
if (SEE_THRU) {
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_BLEND);
gl.glBlendFunc(GL10.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL10.GL_ONE);
}
//Optional - disable dither to boost peformance.
//gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER); //Dithering enabled by default.
//Turn on the lights.
float lightAmbient[] = new float[] { 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1};
float lightDiffuse[] = new float[] {1, 1, 1, 1};
float[] lightPos = new float[] {1 ,1 ,1 , 1};
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_LIGHTING);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_LIGHT0);
gl.glLightfv(GL10.GL_LIGHT0, GL10.GL_AMBIENT, lightAmbient, 0);
gl.glLightfv(GL10.GL_LIGHT0, GL10.GL_DIFFUSE, lightDiffuse, 0);
gl.glLightfv(GL10.GL_LIGHT0, GL10.GL_POSITION, lightPos, 0);
//Specify which materials we should use.
float matAmbient[] = new float[] {1, 1, 1, 1};
float matDiffuse[] = new float[] {1, 1, 1, 1};
gl.glMaterialfv(GL10.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL10.GL_AMBIENT, matAmbient, 0);
gl.glMaterialfv(GL10.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL10.GL_DIFFUSE, matDiffuse, 0);
}
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
//Define the view frustrum
gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
float ratio = (float)width/height;
gl.glLoadIdentity();
//gl.glOrthof(0, 480f, 800f, 0, 0, 1);
GLU.gluPerspective(gl, 45.0f, ratio, 1.0f, 100f);
}
public void onDrawFrame (GL10 gl) {
//Defs for rotation of object.
float kzRotation = 0.0f;
kyRotation +=1.0f;
kxRotation =280.0f;
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
SceneObject object = sceneObjects.get(13); //Get the object
//Position the model.
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -30.0f);
gl.glScalef(0.0001f, 0.0001f, 0.0001f);
zRotation = kzRotation;
xRotation = kxRotation;
yRotation = kyRotation;
gl.glRotatef(yRotation, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glRotatef(xRotation, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glRotatef(zRotation, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
object.draw(gl);
}
}
}
The problem is that the object is not displaying as it should, but instead looks warped and squashed. Can anyone spot what might be wrong ?
EDIT - Changed the onSufaceChanged method as per Tim's answer below, however no improvement.
I've added an image of how the object is rendering on Android and the same object rendering correct on the iPhone. The most noticeable problem is that the "legs" should be straight and not bend and overall the object should be much longer. I'm sure the vertices and indices in the code above are correct (they are exactly the same as the iPhone ones).
In case it is relevant here is how I am setting up the surfaceview / view:
public class SaxParserActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ArrayList<SceneObject> sceneObjects = new ArrayList<SceneObject>();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//setContentView(R.layout.main);
GLView view;
view = new GLView(this, sceneObjects);
//Pass down our sceneObjects into the view class.
//view.sceneObjects = sceneObjects;
setContentView(view);
}
}
class GLView extends GLSurfaceView {
private final GLRenderer renderer;
ArrayList<SceneObject> sceneObjects = new ArrayList<SceneObject>();
GLView(Context context, ArrayList<SceneObject> sceneObjects) {
super (context);
//Uncomment this to turn on error-checking and logging.
//setDebugFlags(DEBUG_CHECK_GL_ERROR | DEBUG_LOG_GL_CALLS);
renderer = new GLRenderer(context);
//Pass down our sceneObjects.
renderer.sceneObjects = sceneObjects;
setRenderer(renderer);
}
}
解决方案
I'm a bit confused by what you're doing. Why do you wipe on the projection matrix in onDrawFrame, after setting it in onSurfaceChanged?
You should set projection in onSurfaceChanged like so:
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.glLoadIdentity(); //make sure to reset before glOrthof
gl.glOrthof(0, 320f, 480f, 0, 0, 1);
}
And then change back to modelview and don't disturb the projection matrix during onDrawFrame.
You'll probably need to recalibrate your scale and translate in onDrawFrame as well after doing this.
这篇关于OpenGL ES的目标是奇怪的显示/扭曲 - Android电子的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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