设计模式-Objective-C-MVC模型视图控制器 [英] Design Pattern - Objective-C - MVC Model View Controller

问题描述

您好，我已经阅读了有关MVC的网络教程，并且已经阅读了这里的主题.我想我有了MVC的概念，但是我不确定它的实现.

Hi I already read tutorials around the web on MVC and already read the topics on here. I think i got the concept of the MVC but i'm not sure of its implementation.

我试图将其应用于简单的程序，即具有标签和按钮的窗口. 该按钮将增加一个计数器，标签上将显示其值.

I've tried to apply it to a simple program, a window that have a label and a button. The button increase a counter and the label shows the value of it.

我尝试了2种不同的方式.

I tried in 2 different ways.

在第一种情况下(示例运行)，我融合了View和Controller.正如我说的，该示例有效，但是我希望你们告诉我这是否是MVC的正确实现，还是没有遵循正确的设计.

In the first case ( the example works ) i melt the View and the Controller. As i said, the example works, but i want you guys to tell me if it's a correct implementation for MVC or it's not following the right design.

第二个示例将Model View和Controller作为3个单独的类，但是该示例不起作用，因为V和C本身会导入，所以我希望你们告诉我我在哪里做错了.

The second example has Model View and Controller as 3 separated class, but the example doesnt work because the V and the C import itself, so i would love you guys to tell me where i'm doing wrong.

第一个版本:模型，视图控制器

//Model.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Model : NSObject {
    int _counter;
}

-(void)setCounter:(int)valueCounter;
-(int)getCounter;
-(void)increaseCounter;
@end

//Model.m
#import "Model.h"
@implementation Model {}

-(void)setCounter:(int)valueCounter { _counter = valueCounter; }
-(int)getCounter { return _counter; }
-(void)increaseCounter{ _counter ++; }
@end


//ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "Model.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController {
    IBOutlet UIButton *_button;
    IBOutlet UILabel *_label;
    Model *myModel;
}

-(IBAction)send:(id)sender;
@end

//ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
     myModel = [[Model alloc]init];
    _label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[myModel getCounter]];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; }

- (IBAction)send:(id)sender{
    [myModel increaseCounter];
    _label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[myModel getCounter]];
}

@end

这样是否是MVC的正确模式?该代码有效，但是在我启动更复杂的应用程序之前，我想确保我以良好的方式对其进行了编码.这就是我使用MVC的方式来制作此应用程序的方式.不好吗好的?如何更改或修复它?

Is this way a correct Pattern for MVC ? The code works, but before i start more complex apps i want to make sure i code it in a good way. This is how i would do this app, my way of MVC. is it bad? good? how to change or fix it?

第二版:模型，视图，控制器分开

---->这是模型

//Model.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Model : NSObject {
    int _count;
}

-(void)setCount:(int)value;
-(int)getCount;
-(void)increaseCount;

@end

//Model.m
#import "Model.h"

@implementation Model

-(void)setCount:(int)value { _count = value; }
-(int)getCount { return _count; }
-(void)increaseCount { _count = _count++; }

@end

---->这是视图

//View.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "Controller.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
    IBOutlet UILabel *label;
    IBOutlet UIButton *button;
    Controller *myController;
}

@end

//View.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Controller.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    myController = [[Controller alloc]init];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; }


-(IBAction)pressButton:(id)sender{
    label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[myController actionIncrease]];
}

@end

---->这是控制器

----> This is the Controller

//Controller.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class "Model.h"
@class  "ViewController.h"

@interface Controller : NSObject {
    Model *_mymodel;
    UIViewController *_myviewController;
}

-(int)actionIncrease;

@end

//Controller.m
#import "Controller.h"
#import "Model.h"

@implementation Controller

-(id)init{
    _mymodel = [[Model alloc]init];
}

-(int)actionIncrease {
    [_mymodel increaseCount];
    return [_mymodel getCount];    
}

@end

该版本无法正常工作，因为类视图和控制器会相互导入，并且编译器会向我发出警告

this version doesn't work because the classes view and controller import each other and the compiler gives me a warning

推荐答案

简单地说:UIViewController不是您的视图，而是您的控制器

Simply: UIViewController is not your view, it's your controller

• UIViewController控制UIView上显示的内容
• UIView的主要目的是包含子视图.
• NSObject可由任何类使用，但应由UIViewController使用.

• UIViewController controls WHAT is displayed on the UIView
• UIView's main purpose is to contain subviews.
• NSObject can be used by any class, but should be used by the UIViewController.

诚然，在完成codeschool的教程后，我对它的理解要好得多. http://www.codeschool.com /courses/try-ios .我强烈推荐这种简单的动手方法.

Admittedly, I understood it much better after completing codeschool's tutorial http://www.codeschool.com/courses/try-ios. I highly recommend this simple hands-on approach.

让我们分解一下:

注意:这里我们改用@property声明.这些将使您不必编写自己的setter和getter方法. (除非您需要覆盖它们以实现自定义功能)

Note: Here we utilize @property declarations instead. These will save you from writing your own setter and getter methods. (unless you need to override them for custom functionality)

//MyModelObject.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface MyModelObject : NSObject

@property (nonatomic) int count; 

@end

UIView(视图):

//MyView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MyView : UIView

// holds it's own subviews
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIView *anotherView;
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView *myImageView;

@end

UIViewController(控制器，全部都放在这里！):

//MyViewController.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "MyView.h"  // your custom view
#import "MyModel.h" // your custom model

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController

@property (strong, nonatomic) MyView *myView 
// see how the view is "owned" by the view controller?

@end



//MyViewController.m

@implementation MyViewController 

@synthesize myView;


- (void) someMethod {

    [myView doSomething]; 

}

@end

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