重写本地主机和实时环境的规则 [英] Rewrite rules for localhost AND live environment
问题描述
我想添加可在本地环境(localhost)和我的liveserver上运行的重写器.
I want to add rewriterules that works in local environment (localhost) and on my liveserver.
为什么?
在本地测试项目并将其上传到实时服务器时，我不想更改规则.
I don't want to change rules when I test my project locally and upload it to the liveserver.
-
添加规则
这里有个例子
(ANY-URL)index.php?page=somepage
更改为
(ANY-URL)/somepage
所以我使用了rewritemod生成器并将其粘贴到其中:
So I used a rewritemod generator and pasted this into it:
index.php?page=somepage
我得到的重写器如下:(当然，我的.htacces以RewriteEngine On开头)
The rewriterule I got, looks like this: (of course my .htacces starts with RewriteEngine On)
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)$ /?page=$1 [L]
当我尝试进入(http:)
//localhost/myproject/development/index.php?page=login时，它会将我发送到本地开发环境的根目录.但是地址栏中的URL不变.
When I try to get to (http:)
//localhost/myproject/development/index.php?page=login it sends me to the root directory of my local development envirment. But the URL in the adressline doesn't change.
测试
当然，我尝试了一些其他规则，将整个URL粘贴到生成器中只是为了测试重写的东西是否有效. 同样，这里的URL不会更改为短URL，但是服务器无法再找到样式表和JavaScript.我被重定向到index.php
Of course I tried some other Rules by pasting the whole URL into the generator just to test if the rewrite thing works. Also here the URL doesn't change to short-url but the server cant find stylesheets and javascripts anymore. I got redirected to the index.php
可能的解决方案吗?
- 也许与"RewriteBase"有关?
- 我必须设置基本路径吗?
我的.htacces位于此处:
My .htacces is located here:
//localhost/myproject/development/.htaccess
稍后，我也想更改如下所示的路径:
Later I also want to change paths that look like this:
(ANY-URL)index.php?page=somepage&second=hello&third=world&fourth=cool
也是这里，我正在寻找一种适用于两种环境的解决方案.
Also here a I'm looking for a solution that works on both environments.
推荐答案
由于htaccess位于子目录中，因此请使用RewriteBase:
Since the htaccess is located inside a sub-directory, use RewriteBase:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /myproject/development/
完成后，您将在php/html文件中使用base元素.这将解析页面中脚本/样式表的地址.
Once that is done, you use the base element in your php/html files. This will resolve the addresses for the scripts/stylesheets in your pages.
<base href="/myproject/development/" />
现在，htaccess中的重写将是:
Now, the rewrites in htaccess would be:
RewriteRule ^((?!index\.php)[^/]+)/?$ index.php?page=$1 [L]
这篇关于重写本地主机和实时环境的规则的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
